【正文】 應(yīng)鏈中，產(chǎn)生的收入的來源為A) efficient operations. 高效運營B) information flows. 信息流C) the customer. 客戶D) product flows. 產(chǎn)品流53) Webvan designed a supply chain with large warehouses in several major cities in the United States, from which groceries were delivered to customer homes. They failed partly because ofWebvan美國的幾個主要城市設(shè)有大型倉庫供應(yīng)鏈，將貨物交付到客戶的家中。他們失敗的部分原因是A) low demand for their service. 他們服務(wù)的需求量低B) slow inventory turnover pared to industry averages. 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率低相比行業(yè)平均值C) higher labor costs for picking orders. 領(lǐng)料訂單的勞動力成本上升D) poor quality 54) Successful supply chain management requires many decisions relating to the flow of information, product, and funds. These decisions fall into three categories or phases. Which of the following is NOT one of these categories?成功的供應(yīng)鏈管理需要做許多關(guān)系到信息、 產(chǎn)品和資金流的決定。這些決定可分為三個類別或階段。下列哪一項不是這些類別之一?A) Supply Chain Operation 供應(yīng)鏈運營B) Supply Chain Planning 供應(yīng)鏈計劃C) Supply Chain Strategy and Design 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略與設(shè)計D) Supply Chain Alliances 供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)盟1) The major drivers of supply chain performance are customers, facilities, inventory, transportation, and information. 供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動因素是客戶、 設(shè)施、 庫存、 運輸和信息。 Answer: FALSE2) The two major types of facilities are production sites and storage sites. 兩種主要類型的設(shè)施是生產(chǎn)站點和存儲站點。 Answer: TRUE3) Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies can dramatically alter the supply chain39。s efficiency and responsiveness. 庫存是一個重要的供應(yīng)鏈驅(qū)動程序，因為改變庫存政策可以極大地改變供應(yīng)鏈的效率和響應(yīng)能力。 Answer: TRUE4) Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain as it directly affects each of the other drivers. 信息是潛在的供應(yīng)鏈績效的最大驅(qū)動力，因為它直接影響到其他每個驅(qū)動程序 Answer: TRUE5) A facility with little excess capacity will likely be no more or less efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot of unused capacity. 產(chǎn)能過剩少的設(shè)施可能會不多不少的生產(chǎn)單位產(chǎn)品相比具有許多未使用容量的設(shè)施來說。 Answer: FALSE6) The high utilization facility will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations. TRUE7) Stock keeping unit (SKU) storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together. 高利用設(shè)施會有響應(yīng)需求波動的困難。TRUE 7) 股票保管單位 (SKU) 貯存是倉儲的方法，使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲所有的同一種類型的產(chǎn)品。Answer: TRUE8) Warehouse unit storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together. 倉庫單位存儲是使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲所有同一種類產(chǎn)品的倉儲方法。 Answer: FALSE9) The ponents of inventory decisions include capacity, cycle inventory, safety inventory, seasonal inventory, and sourcing. 庫存決策的組件包括容量、 循環(huán)盤存、安全庫存、季節(jié)性庫存和采購周期。Answer: FALSE10) Cycle inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand. 循環(huán)庫存是建立以抵消需求預(yù)測變化的庫存。 Answer: FALSE11) Seasonal inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand. 季節(jié)性庫存是建立以抵消需求預(yù)測變化的庫存。Answer: TRUE12) Companies using seasonal inventory will build up inventory in periods of low demand and store it for periods of high demand when they will not have the capacity to produce all that is demanded. 公司使用季節(jié)性庫存將在低需求時期建立庫存，并將其存儲為需求高峰期時他們不具備生產(chǎn)所有需求時所用。Answer: TRUE13) Companies using seasonal inventory will maintain a level inventory increase rate of production for periods of high demand. 公司采用季節(jié)性庫存為維持生產(chǎn)水平庫存增加速度在高需求的時期。 Answer: FALSE14) A pany39。s ability to find a balance between responsiveness and efficiency that best matches the needs of the customer it is targeting is the key to achieving strategic fit. 一家公司能夠在響應(yīng)能力和與它的目標(biāo)客戶的需求最匹配的效率之間找到一個平衡點是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略契合。Answer: TRUE1) Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?下列哪一項不是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動力？A) Facilities 設(shè)備B) Inventory 庫存C) Transportation 運輸D) Information 信息E) All of the above are major drivers of supply chain performance. 以上都是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動力2) Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?下列哪一項不是供應(yīng)鏈績效的主要驅(qū)動力？A) Customers 客戶B) Facilities 設(shè)備 C) Inventory 庫存D) Transportation 運輸E) Information 信息3) The places in the supply chain network where product is stored, assembled, or fabricated are known as 在供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品是存儲、 組裝，或制造的地方被稱為A) facilities. 設(shè)備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) E) 4) All raw materials, work in process, and finished goods within a supply chain are known as供應(yīng)鏈中的所有原材料，在制品和產(chǎn)成品被稱為A) facilities. 設(shè)備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) E) customers. 客戶5) Moving inventory from point to point in the supply is known as依據(jù)供應(yīng)庫存從一個點到另一個點被稱為A) facilities. 設(shè)備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) information. 信息E) customers. 客戶6) The data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, and customers throughout the supply chain is known as關(guān)于設(shè)備，庫存，運輸，客戶在整個供應(yīng)鏈的數(shù)據(jù)和分析被稱為A) facilities. 設(shè)備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) information. 信息E) customers. 客戶7) The two major types of facilities are 兩種主要類型的設(shè)施是A) distribution sites and storage sites. 銷售點和儲存地點B) production sites and distribution sites. 生產(chǎn)基地及配送站點C) production sites and storage sites. 生產(chǎn)基地和儲存地點D) retail sites and distribution sites. 零售網(wǎng)站和配送站點E) distribution sites and inventory sites. 配送站點和庫存網(wǎng)站8) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be established first?供應(yīng)鏈決策框架的組件將首先確定？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應(yīng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略9) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be established second? 供應(yīng)鏈決策框架的組件第二個將確定？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應(yīng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略10) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be used to reach the performance level dictated by the supply chain strategy? 供應(yīng)鏈決策框架哪個組件將用于到達由供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略的績效水平？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應(yīng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略