【正文】 應鏈中，產生的收入的來源為A) efficient operations. 高效運營B) information flows. 信息流C) the customer. 客戶D) product flows. 產品流53) Webvan designed a supply chain with large warehouses in several major cities in the United States, from which groceries were delivered to customer homes. They failed partly because ofWebvan美國的幾個主要城市設有大型倉庫供應鏈，將貨物交付到客戶的家中。他們失敗的部分原因是A) low demand for their service. 他們服務的需求量低B) slow inventory turnover pared to industry averages. 存貨周轉率低相比行業(yè)平均值C) higher labor costs for picking orders. 領料訂單的勞動力成本上升D) poor quality 54) Successful supply chain management requires many decisions relating to the flow of information, product, and funds. These decisions fall into three categories or phases. Which of the following is NOT one of these categories?成功的供應鏈管理需要做許多關系到信息、 產品和資金流的決定。這些決定可分為三個類別或階段。下列哪一項不是這些類別之一?A) Supply Chain Operation 供應鏈運營B) Supply Chain Planning 供應鏈計劃C) Supply Chain Strategy and Design 供應鏈戰(zhàn)略與設計D) Supply Chain Alliances 供應鏈聯(lián)盟1) The major drivers of supply chain performance are customers, facilities, inventory, transportation, and information. 供應鏈績效的主要驅動因素是客戶、 設施、 庫存、 運輸和信息。 Answer: FALSE2) The two major types of facilities are production sites and storage sites. 兩種主要類型的設施是生產站點和存儲站點。 Answer: TRUE3) Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies can dramatically alter the supply chain39。s efficiency and responsiveness. 庫存是一個重要的供應鏈驅動程序，因為改變庫存政策可以極大地改變供應鏈的效率和響應能力。 Answer: TRUE4) Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain as it directly affects each of the other drivers. 信息是潛在的供應鏈績效的最大驅動力，因為它直接影響到其他每個驅動程序 Answer: TRUE5) A facility with little excess capacity will likely be no more or less efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot of unused capacity. 產能過剩少的設施可能會不多不少的生產單位產品相比具有許多未使用容量的設施來說。 Answer: FALSE6) The high utilization facility will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations. TRUE7) Stock keeping unit (SKU) storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together. 高利用設施會有響應需求波動的困難。TRUE 7) 股票保管單位 (SKU) 貯存是倉儲的方法，使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲所有的同一種類型的產品。Answer: TRUE8) Warehouse unit storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together. 倉庫單位存儲是使用傳統(tǒng)的倉庫來存儲所有同一種類產品的倉儲方法。 Answer: FALSE9) The ponents of inventory decisions include capacity, cycle inventory, safety inventory, seasonal inventory, and sourcing. 庫存決策的組件包括容量、 循環(huán)盤存、安全庫存、季節(jié)性庫存和采購周期。Answer: FALSE10) Cycle inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand. 循環(huán)庫存是建立以抵消需求預測變化的庫存。 Answer: FALSE11) Seasonal inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand. 季節(jié)性庫存是建立以抵消需求預測變化的庫存。Answer: TRUE12) Companies using seasonal inventory will build up inventory in periods of low demand and store it for periods of high demand when they will not have the capacity to produce all that is demanded. 公司使用季節(jié)性庫存將在低需求時期建立庫存，并將其存儲為需求高峰期時他們不具備生產所有需求時所用。Answer: TRUE13) Companies using seasonal inventory will maintain a level inventory increase rate of production for periods of high demand. 公司采用季節(jié)性庫存為維持生產水平庫存增加速度在高需求的時期。 Answer: FALSE14) A pany39。s ability to find a balance between responsiveness and efficiency that best matches the needs of the customer it is targeting is the key to achieving strategic fit. 一家公司能夠在響應能力和與它的目標客戶的需求最匹配的效率之間找到一個平衡點是實現(xiàn)目標的關鍵戰(zhàn)略契合。Answer: TRUE1) Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?下列哪一項不是供應鏈績效的主要驅動力？A) Facilities 設備B) Inventory 庫存C) Transportation 運輸D) Information 信息E) All of the above are major drivers of supply chain performance. 以上都是供應鏈績效的主要驅動力2) Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performance?下列哪一項不是供應鏈績效的主要驅動力？A) Customers 客戶B) Facilities 設備 C) Inventory 庫存D) Transportation 運輸E) Information 信息3) The places in the supply chain network where product is stored, assembled, or fabricated are known as 在供應鏈網絡產品是存儲、 組裝，或制造的地方被稱為A) facilities. 設備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) E) 4) All raw materials, work in process, and finished goods within a supply chain are known as供應鏈中的所有原材料，在制品和產成品被稱為A) facilities. 設備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) E) customers. 客戶5) Moving inventory from point to point in the supply is known as依據(jù)供應庫存從一個點到另一個點被稱為A) facilities. 設備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) information. 信息E) customers. 客戶6) The data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, and customers throughout the supply chain is known as關于設備，庫存，運輸，客戶在整個供應鏈的數(shù)據(jù)和分析被稱為A) facilities. 設備B) inventory. 庫存C) transportation. 運輸D) information. 信息E) customers. 客戶7) The two major types of facilities are 兩種主要類型的設施是A) distribution sites and storage sites. 銷售點和儲存地點B) production sites and distribution sites. 生產基地及配送站點C) production sites and storage sites. 生產基地和儲存地點D) retail sites and distribution sites. 零售網站和配送站點E) distribution sites and inventory sites. 配送站點和庫存網站8) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be established first?供應鏈決策框架的組件將首先確定？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應鏈結構D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略9) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be established second? 供應鏈決策框架的組件第二個將確定？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應鏈結構D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略10) Which ponent of the supply chain decisionmaking framework would be used to reach the performance level dictated by the supply chain strategy? 供應鏈決策框架哪個組件將用于到達由供應鏈戰(zhàn)略的績效水平？A) Customer strategy 客戶戰(zhàn)略B) Supply chain strategy 供應鏈戰(zhàn)略C) Supply chain structure 供應鏈結構D) Competitive strategy 競爭戰(zhàn)略E) Replenishment strategy 補貨策略