【正文】 教育體系的建立。4. 早期改良派、洋務(wù)派、維新派的教育思想。了解列強(qiáng)侵略和教會(huì)學(xué)校興辦情況、近代各類新式學(xué)堂創(chuàng)辦情況及其特點(diǎn)，近代學(xué)制、教育行政體制及教育宗旨的確立和舊教育的消亡。理解龔自珍、魏源、張之洞、康有為、梁?jiǎn)⒊?yán)復(fù)教育思想的主要觀點(diǎn)，“中學(xué)為體，西學(xué)為用”的思想特點(diǎn)及影響，并能正確加以評(píng)價(jià)。第六章考察學(xué)生對(duì)辛亥革命和北洋政府統(tǒng)治時(shí)期教育的掌握情況。1. 辛亥革命時(shí)期的教育改革。2. 新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中的教育改革和1922 年學(xué)制。3. 新民主主義教育的產(chǎn)生。4. 蔡元培的教育思想。了解民國(guó)初期的教育方針、學(xué)制、課程變革和袁世凱的倒行逆施，新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中教育改革的主要內(nèi)容，1922年學(xué)制內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)，早期共產(chǎn)主義者的教育活動(dòng)和大革命時(shí)的教育，理解蔡元培健全人格的教育理論及建立在民主科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的教育觀點(diǎn)，并能正確加以評(píng)價(jià)。第七章考察學(xué)生對(duì)國(guó)民黨政府統(tǒng)治時(shí)期教育的掌握情況。1. 國(guó)民黨政府的教育方針及教育實(shí)施。2. 教學(xué)改革試驗(yàn)和鄉(xiāng)村教育運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. 魯迅、楊賢江、陶行知、黃炎培、陳鶴琴的教育思想。了解三民主義教育方針，各級(jí)各類教育的實(shí)施，封建和法西斯主義的教育措施，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)法、道爾頓制等教改試驗(yàn)，鄉(xiāng)村教育運(yùn)動(dòng)背景及幾個(gè)主要試點(diǎn)的實(shí)施情況，魯迅、楊賢江的主要教育觀點(diǎn)，理解陶行知的生活教育理論、黃炎培的職業(yè)教育理論、陳鶴琴的活教育理論及相應(yīng)的教育觀點(diǎn)，并能正確加以評(píng)價(jià)。第八章考察學(xué)生對(duì)革命根據(jù)地教育的掌握情況。1. 教育方針政策。2. 各級(jí)各類教育的實(shí)施。3. 革命根據(jù)地教育的特點(diǎn)及經(jīng)驗(yàn)。了解不同時(shí)期教育方針及主要政策，干部教育、群眾教育和兒童教育的實(shí)施情況，重要學(xué)校的辦學(xué)，理解根據(jù)地教育在特殊形勢(shì)下所具有的特點(diǎn)，并能概括總結(jié)其主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！isafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。an.Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey.The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.