【正文】
故選A。 (10)句意:所以我也想笑。;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者總是和女孩笑,所以女孩也想笑,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don39。t get much money. But that39。s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草機(jī)) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方國家的孩子們在10歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù),他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識并得到零花錢。(1)句意:他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語,代詞應(yīng)使用they,故選A。(2)句意:上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí),故選B。(3)句意:因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對應(yīng)的為weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故選D。(4)句意:一些小孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的,故選A。(5)句意:他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money,可知應(yīng)為買,故選C。(6)句意:他們飯后幫助洗碗,喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣,feed喂,buy買,catch抓,故選B。(7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們長大,他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長,故選A。(8)句意:他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車,割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)為洗車,故選D。(9)句意:做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目,way方式、方法,problem問題,lesson課,故選B。(10)句意:例如他們學(xué)會了使用割草機(jī)或者做飯。how表示做事的方式,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】在做這類題的時(shí)候,希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意 ,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通, ,第四步就是復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。10.完形填空 Mike did not like to clean his day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike39。s dad did not go to Mike39。s room very he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, don39。t think we should 3 about it.” One day, Mike39。s mom said to him, “Son, I39。ll be away 4 about half a have only one worry.” “What39。s 5 Mom?” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too keep your room clean. When I e 6 I don39。t want it to be a mess,” mom said.“Great!” Mike thought. “She39。s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug(擁抱) and said OK. But could Mike keep his 7 ?Of course not!He ate food in his room and watched TV every days later,his room was really in a 8 and he couldn39。t even find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school,he saw his mom standing at the front knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 1. A. refuseB. agreeC. forgetD. listen2. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because3. A. worryB. thinkC. talkD. learn4. A. afterB. forC. withD. off5. A. heB. oneC. thisD. that6. A. againB. outC. backD. down7. A. wordB. roomC. letterD. mind8. A. surpriseB. riskC. difficultyD. mess9. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited10. A. studyB. practiceC. cleanD. repair【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Mike不愛打掃房間的故事。媽媽出門半個(gè)月,他把房間搞得一團(tuán)糟,連睡覺的地方都沒有。(1)考查動詞。句意:每天他的媽媽讓他打掃衛(wèi)生,但是Mike不聽。A. 拒絕,B. 同意,C. 忘記,D. 聽,根據(jù)語境,故選D。(2)考查連詞。句意:他總是對他的妻子說,“當(dāng)我在他的年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,我的房間也是一團(tuán)糟。我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該為它擔(dān)心?!盇. 盡管,B. 既然,因?yàn)椋珻. 當(dāng)時(shí)候,D. 因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)語境,故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:句意:他總是對他的妻子說,“當(dāng)我在他的年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,我的房間也是一團(tuán)糟。我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該為它擔(dān)心?!盇. 擔(dān)心,B. 思考,C. 討論,D. 學(xué)習(xí),根據(jù)語境, 可知他的父親認(rèn)為不必要擔(dān)心,故選A。(4)考查介詞。句意:一天,Mike的媽媽對他說,“兒子,我會離開半個(gè)月。我只有一個(gè)擔(dān)心?!眆or后跟一段時(shí)間,故選B。(5)考查代詞。句意:“那是什么,媽媽?”Mike問道。根據(jù)上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在問什么擔(dān)心,用that指代one worry, 故選D。(6)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我回來時(shí),我不想讓它亂做一團(tuán)。根據(jù)上文媽媽要出門半個(gè)月,可知這句是說,回來:e back,故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:但是Mike能遵守諾言嗎?keep one39。s word: 遵守諾言,故選A。(8)考查名詞。句意:幾天后,他的房間真的是一團(tuán)糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一團(tuán)糟:in a mess, 故選D。(9)考查形容詞。句意:他知道媽媽為什么生氣。根據(jù)上文可知他沒有遵守諾言,把房間搞得一團(tuán)糟,媽媽一定是很生氣,故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:他立刻走近他的房間,開始打掃。根據(jù)后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一覺了??芍ゴ驋咝l(wèi)生了,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。11.通讀全文,根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案填空。 Have you ever had problems in your life and don39。t know how to be happy? If 1 , you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 . In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better. Many teenagers think 7 happiness es from a good exam result 8 praise (贊揚(yáng)) from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things. Success es from a(n) good attitude(態(tài)度). If you 10 from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 11 es from thinking about things in a positive(積極的