【正文】 八年級英語下冊完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o39。clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn39。t explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to e, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had e with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（復(fù)仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介紹自己在海上的一次歷險。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我睡著時，有人把我放在這了。A. asleep睡著的；B. awake醒著的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡著了，故選A。 （2）句意：尼摩船長直到兩點(diǎn)鐘左右才出現(xiàn)。A. attack襲擊；B. attend參加；C. act行動；D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前，故選D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎學(xué)醫(yī)。A. He他；B. They他們；C. I我；D. We我們。根據(jù)前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船長是在問我，故選C。 （4）句意：我跟著他去了另一個房間。A. boat船；B. room房間；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根據(jù)后文he asked me to leave the room first，故選B。 （5）句意：“他很快就會死”我說道“沒有什么可以救他?！盇. Something一些東西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing沒有什么；D. Anything任何東西，根據(jù)后文Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes可推知這個人救不活了，故選C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀請我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允許；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀請；D. refused拒絕，根據(jù)后文I agreed…可知船長是邀請作者，invite sb to do邀請某人做某事，故選C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的兩個朋友也決定去。根據(jù)第一段The same had happened to Ned and ，故選A。 （8）句意：我們用我們的光越來越深地進(jìn)入海洋。A. slower and slower越來越慢；B. faster and faster越來越快；C. higher and higher越來越高；D. deeper and deeper越來越深，結(jié)合上下文可知他們在水下 ，所以是越來越深，故選D。 （9）句意：其中四個人抬著死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移動；C. carried扛，攜帶，搬運(yùn)；D. brought帶來，結(jié)合句意可知是抬著棺材，而carry的對象是重物，故選C。 （10）句意：我們走了兩個小時，到了300米時停了下來。A. while當(dāng)…時候，加延續(xù)性動詞；B. when當(dāng)……時候，后加瞬間動作或延續(xù)性動作；C. since自從，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；D. until直到。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)三百米時我們停下來，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用進(jìn)行時，所以用when，故選B。 （11）句意：這是珊瑚開始形成的地方。A. begin開始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。結(jié)合句意，這里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成長的地方，故選D。 （12）句意：然后，他們用石頭把棺材蓋住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆蓋；C. hid隱藏；D. built建造。用石頭把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆蓋，遮住，故選B。 （13）句意：我可以看出這里過去也埋葬過其他的人。A. at present現(xiàn)在；B. so far到目前為止；C. in the past過去；D. in the future在未來。這是個賓語從句，根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)過去完成時，可知動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以時間狀語in the past，在過去，故選C。 （14）句意：我們回到諾第留斯號?！澳闼廊サ呐笥咽前踩?，沒有鯊魚?！蔽覍δ崮ΥL說。A. living活著的；B. dead死的；C. lively活躍的；D. dying即將死去的，這里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故選B。 （15）句意：“和人” 他生氣地補(bǔ)充說。A. happily高興地；B. sadly傷心地；C. angrily生氣地；D. calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)后文He was planning revenge（復(fù)仇）. 尼摩船長在計劃復(fù)仇，可見他很生氣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I haven39。t seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn39。t sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾?。?，and she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過錯）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. e173。mailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述