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Image 形象 ? Common Ground 共同基礎(chǔ) Audience Strategy 聽眾策略 ? Who are they? 確定聽眾 ? What do they know and expect? ?他們知道什么,想要什么? ? What do they feel? ?他們的感受和狀態(tài) ? What will persuade them? ?怎樣說服他們 Who are they 確定聽眾 ? Primary audience: ?首要溝通對象:直接接受你信息的人 ? Key influencers: ?核心影響者:對溝通結(jié)果有影響力的人 –Decisionmaker決策者; opinion leader意見領(lǐng)袖; gatekeepers信息守門員 ? Secondary audience: ?次要聽眾:間接接受信息的人 What do they know and expect?聽眾知識(shí)背景與需求 ? Empathize with novices(初學(xué)者) ?同理心 ? Deal with mixed background needs. ?滿足有不同背景的聽眾的不同需求 ? Address second language issues ?強(qiáng)調(diào)外語因素 What do they feel 他們的感受和狀態(tài) ? What emotions do they feel? ?他們的感受 ? How interested are they in your message ?他們對你信息中的什么感興趣 ? What is their probable bias ?他們可能有什么偏見 ? Is your desired action easy or hard for them? ?你要求的行動(dòng)對他們來說是難還是易 What will persuade them 怎樣說服他們 ? Persuade with audience benefits ?以觀眾利益說服 ? Persuade with credibility ?以信用度說服 ? Persuade with message structure ?以信息結(jié)構(gòu)說服 Message Strategy ? Highlight your theme and purpose ?突出主題和目的 ? Skills of Highlighting. ?強(qiáng)調(diào)的技巧 ? Adjust y