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初中英語單元話題作文的有效教學(xué)策略分析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-30 23:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 者相繼論證了“過程寫作法”的理論指導(dǎo)意義和實踐意義,其代表人物有Flower,Hayes(1981),Berlin,HampLyons(1986),Krashen(1984),Silva(1990)等。(鄧酈鳴,2003)。如今,“過程寫作法”已經(jīng)成為西方寫作教學(xué)的主流。2.過程寫作教學(xué)法(Process Writing Teaching Approach)的涵義以過程為中心的寫作教學(xué),指的是一種強調(diào)作者主觀寫作過程本身的寫作教學(xué)法。這種寫作教學(xué)法把對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的編輯放在最后一步進行,而不像以結(jié)果為中心的寫作教學(xué)法那樣,在寫作以前就已經(jīng)用這樣那樣的模式固定了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。過程寫作教學(xué)法把寫作視為一個過程,主要關(guān)注語言技能,不太重視成果教學(xué)法所強調(diào)的語法、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識。3.過程寫作教學(xué)法(Process Writing Teaching Approach)的具體實施步驟(1)寫前準備階段(planning)(2)初稿階段(drafting)(3)同學(xué)之間相互糾正(peer editing)(4)修改階段(revising)(5)編輯階段(editing)(6)教師審閱(teachers’ editing)(7)再修改(second or third revision)(8)定稿(final draft)4.過程寫作教學(xué)法(Process Writing Teaching Approach)在英語寫作課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用在“過程寫作教學(xué)法”的理論框架指導(dǎo)下,在立足現(xiàn)行人教版初中英語教材Go for it中每個單元話題的基礎(chǔ)上,我覺得可以采取如下有效策略,幫助學(xué)生提高寫作水平。(1)以聽說為主,找準切入點,拉開單元寫作教學(xué)序幕眾所周知,公園需要入口,航海需要碼頭,樂章需要序曲,英語寫作教學(xué)同樣需要“牽一發(fā)而動全身”的切入點,以此折射出單元寫作的焦點,讓我們逐步領(lǐng)略到寫作教學(xué)無限的風(fēng)景。所謂“提領(lǐng)而頓,百毛皆順”,就是這個道理。我縣龍?zhí)林袑W(xué)吳碩老師在教新目標Go for it 七年級英語下冊第三單元 Why do you like koalas? 這篇單元話題作文寫作時,她找準本單元話題的切入點:描述動物和個人的愛好,這樣整堂課就有了主線索,就有了方向,教師就可以領(lǐng)著學(xué)生循著這個切入點,沿著正確的路徑逐步進入話題作文寫作訓(xùn)練,我覺得這是學(xué)生能高質(zhì)量完成寫作的開端。過程與方法如下:Step 1 Leadin1. Introduce myself and give the goals: How to write a description of an animal?2. Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Where is the __________? Where is the __________?Where is the __________? They are in the zoo.Where is the __________? Where is the __________?Where is the __________? They are in the zoo.Step 2 Pair workShow some pictures with a lion, an elephant, a dolphin, a panda, a penguin, a koala, a tiger and a giraffe and some words: clever, smart, beautiful, shy, friendly, cute, fun and some pairs practice the conversations using the structures: A: What animals do you like?B: I like ….A: Why do you like … ?B: Because they are….Step 3 SayAsk four students to e to the front of the classroom and tell them not to look at the screen. Show some pictures with a panda, an elephant, a koala and a lion. Also show some useful expressions. Let some students describe the animals one by one and the four students guess what it is. They must make up 4 5 sentences. They couldn’t say out the kind of animals directly.學(xué)生通過以聽導(dǎo)寫,以說帶寫,以讀促寫。其中以說帶寫的預(yù)寫交互模式不僅樹立了學(xué)生的寫作信心,提高了學(xué)生的英語口頭表達能力,而且為后面的寫作過程順利展開打下了良好的基礎(chǔ),通過預(yù)寫階段的交互、協(xié)商及合作,學(xué)生的寫作思路更清晰,寫作目的更明確,寫作興趣動機也更強烈。學(xué)生愛說、會說、善說,進行從句到段的口頭作文,最后與“寫”的行為接軌,“寫”才是終極目標。Step 4 Write (話題作文)1. Look at the pictures of a panda and fill in the blanks. My Favorite Animal_________ are my favorite animals. They’re from __________ . They’re very ___________, but kind of ___________. They like to _______ bamboo(竹子).2. Using five sentences to describe an animal. Some questions can help them to write.(1) What animals do you like? Why?(2) Where are they from?(3) What do they like to eat?(4) What do they like to do?3. Share their work together.(2)針對英語寫作特點,從遣詞造句入手,提高學(xué)生的寫作技巧 寫作教學(xué)是初中英語教學(xué)的一個重要組成部分,它貫穿整個英語教學(xué)的全過
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