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中山大學(xué)國際商學(xué)院管理學(xué)chap02-展示頁

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【正文】 Lillian Gilbreth.? Explain how today’s managers use scientific management.L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.? General Administrative Theory216。ninth editionSTEPHEN P. ROBBINSPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookThe University of West AlabamaMARY COULTERManagement Yesterday and TodayChapter2 Lecturer Zhang Xuezhi13710600601L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.? Historical Background of Management216。Explain why studying management history is important.216。Discuss Fayol’s contributions to management theory.216。Explain how today’s managers use general administrative theory.? Quantitative Approach? Explain what the quantitative approach has contributed to the field of management.? Discuss how today’s managers use the quantitative approach.L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.? Toward Understanding Organizational Behavior216。Explain the contributions of the Hawthorne Studies to the field of management.216。Explain how the contingency approach differs from the early theories of management.216。Egypt (pyramids) and China (Great Wall)216。Published “The Wealth of Nations” in 1776vAdvocated the division of labor( 勞動分工勞動分工 ) (job specialization,工作專門化,工作專門化 ) to increase the productivity of workers?Industrial Revolution216。Created large anizations in need of management管理的歷史背景(中國)管理的歷史背景(中國)? 治國思想治國思想216。強調(diào)調(diào)查:強調(diào)調(diào)查: “兵者,國之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,兵者,國之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也不可不察也 ”216。曰道,二曰天,三曰地,四曰將,五曰法。強調(diào)對比分析:強調(diào)對比分析: “知彼知己,百戰(zhàn)不殆,不知彼而知自知彼知己,百戰(zhàn)不殆,不知彼而知自己,一勝一負,不知彼,不知己,每戰(zhàn)必殆。 ”? 儒家思想儒家思想216。經(jīng)營一個就像職業(yè)經(jīng)理人之于老板。之妙。的霸主。人借鑒。齊桓公當(dāng)即任命管仲為齊國丞有相見恨晚之意。相,但遭管仲拒絕。君必欲成其大志,則用海之潤,非一流之歸也。五杰。無、東郭牙五人也。管理團隊采取的策略是十分英明的。? 在齊桓公任用管仲之初曾擔(dān)心:在齊桓公任用管仲之初曾擔(dān)心: “我很好色,對霸我很好色,對霸業(yè)會有害嗎?業(yè)會有害嗎? ”管仲回答說:管仲回答說: “無害!無害! ”當(dāng)齊桓公問當(dāng)齊桓公問及什么對霸業(yè)有害時,管仲稱:及什么對霸業(yè)有害時,管仲稱: “不知賢,害霸;不知賢,害霸;知賢不用,害霸;用而不任,害霸;任而復(fù)以小人知賢不用,害霸;用而不任,害霸;任而復(fù)以小人參之,害霸。 ”? 管仲的回答,齊桓公很高興,于是,他把絕大多數(shù)管仲的回答,齊桓公很高興,于是,他把絕大多數(shù)政治和經(jīng)濟事務(wù)交給管仲全權(quán)辦理,而自己則深居政治和經(jīng)濟事務(wù)交給管仲全權(quán)辦理,而自己則深居王宮,行王宮,行 “好色好色 ”之事,齊國反而強大起來。管仲改革管仲改革? 在全國劃分政區(qū),組織軍事編制,設(shè)官吏管理;三在全國劃分政區(qū),組織軍事編制,設(shè)官吏管理;三十家為一邑,十邑為一卒,十卒為一鄉(xiāng),三鄉(xiāng)為一十家為一邑,十邑為一卒,十卒為一鄉(xiāng),三鄉(xiāng)為一縣,十縣為一屬,全國共五屬,設(shè)五大夫。? 建立選拔人才制度,士經(jīng)三審選,可為建立選拔人才制度,士經(jīng)三審選,可為 “上卿之贊上卿之贊 ” ? “相地而衰征相地而衰征 ”按土地分等征稅;按土地分等征稅;? 發(fā)展鹽鐵業(yè),鑄造貨幣,設(shè)發(fā)展鹽鐵業(yè),鑄造貨幣,設(shè) “輕重九府輕重九府 ”,根據(jù)豐歉,根據(jù)豐歉來收散糧食和物品,調(diào)劑物價。? 外交上外交上 “尊王攘夷尊王攘夷 ”。 2023 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 2–112023/3/30 12西方管理的倫理基礎(chǔ)西方管理的倫理基礎(chǔ)? 新教倫理:勤奮、節(jié)儉、新教倫理:勤奮、節(jié)儉、 “天職天職 ”。? 市場倫理:競爭、契約。Exhibit 2–1 Development of Major Management Theories2–14Major Approaches to Management?Scientific Management科學(xué)管理科學(xué)管理?General Administrative Theory一般行政管理一般行政管理?Quantitative Management定量管理定量管理?Organizational Behavior組織行為組織行為?Systems Approach系統(tǒng)方法系統(tǒng)方法?Contingency Approach權(quán)變理論權(quán)變理論Scientific Management?Fredrick Winslow Taylor弗雷德里克弗雷德里克 .溫斯洛溫斯洛 .泰羅泰羅216。Published Principles of Scientific Management (1911)vThe theory of scientific management–Using scientific methods to define the “one best way” for a job to be done:?Putting the right person on the job with the correct tools and equipment.?Having a standardized method of doing the job.?Providing an economic incentive to the worker.Exhibit 2–2 Taylor’s Four Principles of Management1. Develop
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