【正文】 * 她突然笑了起來。 I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.) 78. 以下為后面常接 to V 當(dāng)受詞的動詞 ： 要： want + to V 需要： need + to V 希望： hope + to V 但愿： wish + to V 幫忙： help + to V 學(xué)習(xí)： learn + to V 國中程度 決定 decide + to V 想要： would like + to V 害怕： fear + to V 提議： offer + to V 同意： agree + to V 意欲： mean + to V 拒絕： refuse + to V 設(shè)法： menage + to V 假裝： pretend + to V 承諾： promise + to V 下決心： determine + to V 嘗試： attempt + to V 努力： endeavor + to V 期待： expect + to V 79. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動詞 ： 開始 ： begin + to V, begin + Ving 開始 ： start + to V, start + Ving , 喜歡 ： like + to V, like + Ving, 喜愛 ： love + to V, love + Ving, 國中程度 討厭 ： hate + to V, hate + Ving, 計劃： plan + to V, plan + Ving, 比較喜歡 ： prefer + to V, prefer + Ving, 害怕 ： dread + to V, dread + Ving, 打算： intend + to V, intend + Ving 停止 ： cease + to V, cease + Ving, 80. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving 當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動詞 ： stop + to V 停止 (做 ...) stop + Ving 停下來，去做 ... remember + to V 記得要去做 .... remember + Ving 記得曾做過 .... 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 23 頁 共 31 頁 fet + to V 忘記要去做 .... fet + Ving 忘記曾做過 .... try + to V (努力 )試著去做好 .... try + Ving 做 ......試看看有沒有效 go on + to V 接著去做 (不同的事 ) go on + Ving 繼續(xù)做 (同一件事 ) regret + to V 抱歉將要去 ....... regret + Ving 后悔曾 ...... 人 mean + to V 某人打算 ...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意義是 .... 人 need + to V 某人需要去 ..... 物 need + Ving 某物需要被 ...... 81. ......沒有用； ......有什么用呢？ It is (of) no use + to V Ving = It is no good + Ving = It is useless + to V use = There is no good in + Ving point use = What is the good of + Ving？ point * 說也沒用。 I had a hard time (in) finding your home. 77. go Ving 去從事某活動 do the Ving 做某件工作 * 我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。 This book is worth buying. = This book is worthy of being bought. = This book is worthy to be bought. = It is worth while to buy this book. = It pays to read this book. * worth 和 busy 是罕見的兩個后面要加 Ving的形容詞。 Gravel is much used to make roads. = Gravel is much used for making roads. 73. 以下為后面常接 Ving當(dāng)受詞的動詞 ： 喜愛 ： enjoy + Ving 練習(xí) ： practice + Ving 完成 ： finish + Ving 介意 ： mind + Ving 放棄 ： give up + Ving 保持 ： keep + Ving 國中程度 期待 ： anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V) 避免 ： avoid + Ving 建議 ： suggest + Ving 冒險 ： risk + Ving 忍??；抵抗 ： resist + Ving 承認(rèn) ： admit + Ving 真想不到 ： Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving 逃避 ： escape + Ving 忍受 ： stand + Ving 原諒 ： excuse + Ving 否認(rèn) ： deny + Ving 考慮 ： consider + Ving 記得 ： recall + Ving 延擱 ： delay + Ving 錯過 ： miss + Ving 感激 ： appreciate + Ving 想要 ： feel like + Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 21 頁 共 31 頁 74. Need, want, deserve 后面接 Ving表示被動 需要被 .... S + need + Ving = S + need + to be pp. = S + need + n. 需要被 .... S + want + Ving = S + want + to be pp. = S + want + n. 值得被 .... S + deserve + Ving = S + deserve + to be pp. = S + deserve + n. * 我們的學(xué)校需要改善。 He used to sit up late. = He would sit up late. * 他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。 He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all. = He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all. = He is so honest that he is trusted by all. = He is so honest as to be trusted by all. = He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all. = He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all. 70. 一則因為 A，再則因為 B， ...... What with A and (what with) B * 一方面因為餓，在方面因為累，他因而倒在路上。 We study hard so that we may succeed. = We study hard that we may succeed. = We study hard so as to succeed. = We study hard to succeed. = We study hard for the sake of success. 68. ......目的是為了不要 ......；以免 ......；唯恐 ...... lest S + V for fear that S (should) + 原型 V in case that = S + V for fear of + Ving. * 不要常去那兒，以免招來閑話。 As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 66. 自從 .....已有 (一段時間 ) It is 一段時間 since S + Ved. has been = 一段時間 have passed since S + Ved. * 我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。 I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven. = Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep. = It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep. 64. 一 ......就 ...... As soon as S + V , S + V = The moment S + V , S + V 此處 moment 亦可用 minute, instant 代替 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 17 頁 共 31 頁 = Once S + V , S + V 此處 once 亦可用 directly, immediately, instantly 代替 = On + Ving, S + V ?前后主詞相同時 = At + n. , S + V ?前后主詞相同時 * 一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。 Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 不管你怎么說，我都不相信。 Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there. 無論他來不來，結(jié)果都會是一樣。 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 16 頁 共 31 頁 Whatever[=No matter what] you may do, do it well. 不管你是誰的兒子，我一視同仁。 =No matter wh ......, S + V. * 無論什么時候去看他，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。 Although it seems impossible, it is true. = Impossible though it seems, it is true. 即使他去試，他也不可能成功。 Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy. = In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy. 59. A + 名詞 形容詞 副詞 + as[though] S + V , ........... 雖然 ...；盡管 ... 分詞 動詞原形 * 她雖是女流