【正文】 sh was such that it pleased my parents. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 31 頁 = My progress in English was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做 「 虛主詞 」 (for 人 ) to V It + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 整天待在家對健康不好。 So + S + 助 V … 的確 … 。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時代。 She is above asking questions. 29. the last + n. 最不可能的 … ；再怎么說也不會的 … *他是最不可能出賣你的人。 There is no one but loves his own child. = There is no one that does not love his own child. = There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞 、分詞、動名詞的否定 都是在前面加 not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 ?事實上還沒睡 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 5 頁 共 31 頁 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed. 18. ...好像是 ...(其實不是 ) S + V as if S + V假設(shè)法 as though * 你看起來好像死了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow. * I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold. = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold. 7. 多么 ...啊！ (感嘆句 ) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). ?感嘆句不是問句 What + (a) + (形 ) + n. * 多么美的夜色??！ * 這些男孩好丑??！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè) If S + were ... , S + would, could + V 過去式 V might, should * 要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接問句： 助 V + S + ...？ ?也就是要用 Yes 或 No 回答的問句 間接問句 ： S + V + whether + S + (助 V) + V... if *你能不能來呢？ 你能不能來 沒關(guān)系。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11. 未來表 「萬一」 If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V. will, shall ... *萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次 。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法 if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ... should Should * 我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時我就糗了。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。 *禁止停車。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail. 31. 一點也不 …… ；絕不 … … not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least = far from …= anything but … * 那男孩一點也不用功。 He is hardly late. I will five him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I five him. 35. Only 詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only ….. + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。 B：的確是。 People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich. 43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = …….. 先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞 ) ….. ?用 關(guān)代 連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個做老師的叔叔。 In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college. = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college. 讓孩子們讀點使他們更好 、 更聰明的書。 A is to B as C is to D what * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食 物之于身體。 Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy. = Although poor, he is very happy. ?有 although 就不要有 but = He is poor, but he is very happy. ?有 but 就不要有 although 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 15 頁 共 31 頁 58. 雖然 ...；盡管 ... Although + S + V , ～～ . For all With all ＝ In spite of Despite Notwithstanding + n. Ving. ， . * 盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。 Whosever[=No matter whose] son you are, I can’t make an exception of you. 61. Whether ... A or B , ........ 無論是 A 還是 B， .......... * 無論晴雨，我都會在那里。 It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school. = Three years have passed since I graduated from school. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 18 頁 共 31 頁 67. ......目的是為了 ...... so that S + V in order that S may V ?表目的的 「連接詞」 that so as to = S + V in order to + V ?表目的的 「 不定詞 」 to with a view to = S + V for the sake of + n.[Ving] ?表目的的 「 介系詞 」 with the aim of * 我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。 Our school needs improving. = Our school needs to be improved. = Our school needs improvement. 75. 值得 ...... S + be + worth Ving n. = S + be + worthy of being pp. to be pp. = It is worth while Ving to V = It pays + to V * 這本書值得買。 She burst out crying. She burst out laughing. = She burst into tears. = She burst into laughter. 83. 動詞做句子的主詞 ?動詞要改成 To V 或 Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 24 頁 共 31 頁 To