【正文】 的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。 Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...) 16. 要不是 ...， ... But for + O Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法 . If S + not + V假設(shè)法 * 要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無法生存。 It is (high) time + [ S + 過去式 V ] was should + V * 該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 You look as if you were dead. 19. n. 命令 、 建議 、 要求 、 堅(jiān)持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形 V] v. * 她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both …… not … = not both …… 不都 …( 部分否定 ) every every * 人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。 All men are not honest. No man is honest. = Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest. 22. that ….not + V 否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有 … 不 … without + O. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 6 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) * 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。 * 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。 *禁止停車。 There is no telling what may happen. = There is no way of telling what may happen. = It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen. 26. not only A but (also) B 不但 A 而且 B ?B 才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與 B 一致 = B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics. = What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry. 28. 人 + be above + Ving 恥于 … ；不屑 … 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 7 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) n. * 她不屑發(fā)問。 (他再怎么說也不會(huì)出賣你 ) He will be the last person to betray you. 30. fail to + V 未能 … never fail to + V 一定 … ；務(wù)必 … = be unable to + V = V + without fail * 他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail. 31. 一點(diǎn)也不 …… ；絕不 … … not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least = far from …= anything but … * 那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books. = He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that ….. 不用說都知道 …. Needless to say, …… 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 8 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) * 不用說都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。 應(yīng)按問句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。 I shall never fet the beautiful school days. = Never shall I fet the beautiful school days. 他很少遲到。 He is hardly late. I will five him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I five him. 35. Only 詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only ….. + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。 * 她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life. 37. So(也 ) 的倒裝句 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 9 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) So + 助 V + S … 也是。 Be Be = S + 助 V , too = Yes, S + 助 V Be Be * 你年輕，我也是。 B：的確是。 如： You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ?用 neither 后面不要再有 not 38. as(像 ), than(比 ) 的倒裝句 …… as 助 V + S …… than 助 V + S be be = …… as + S 助 V = …… than + S 助 V Be be * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal. 39. such(如此的 ), so(如此地 ) 的倒裝句 如此 … 以致于 …… S is such + that 子句 S is so adj. + that 子句 as to V as to V = Such is S + that 子句 = So adj. is S + that 子句 as to V as to V * 我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。 It is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 41. “It”做 「 虛受詞 」 (for 人 ) to V S + Vt + it + 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。 People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich. 43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = …….. 先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞 ) ….. ?用 關(guān)代 連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。 I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen. * 我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。 Those (people) who 子句 + 復(fù)數(shù) V He who 子句 + 單數(shù) V They who 子句 One who 子句 People who 子句 Anyone who 子句 Such (people) as 子句 Whoever 子句 * 凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。 … 詞組 , as[which] … … 子句 As ..., …………. ?as 子句還可移到句首， which 子句不行 * 他是 外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。 In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college. = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college. 讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好 、 更聰明的書。 As a result, there are more products than are required. 47. … 像 … 一樣 … 不像 … 一樣 as adj. as S + V not as[so] adj. as S + V adv. adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。 The longer he waited, the angrier he became. 我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。 *怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。 A is to B as C is to D what * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食 物之于身體。 * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。 I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand than sit = I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rathe