【正文】 希望 could * 我要是一只鳥該多好。 If I had wings, I would fly to you. 9. 與過去事實相反的假設 If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？ B:她是我妹妹。 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 1 頁 共 31 頁 英文 109句型精簡版 1. 直接問句： 疑問詞 + 助 V + S ...？ ?問句動詞要移到主詞前 間接問句 ： S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助 V) + V... ?「 間接問句 」 不是問句 * 他什么時候要走？ 我不知道他什么時候要走。 4. 你認為 ...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建議去做某事 ) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或 Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一 ...就 ...；如果 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 2 頁 共 31 頁 = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一動你就沒命。 If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10. 與未來事實相反的假設 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 3 頁 共 31 頁 If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。 ?不 可能實現(xiàn) 14. 「 祝福 .....」的用法 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 4 頁 共 31 頁 I wish + [ S + may + V ] May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. 17. 該是 ...的時候了。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此類 ： suggest, order, demand, mand, insist, propose, ... *其實只要有 「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形 V”。 比較： * 人都不誠實。 He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. No + n. 禁止 … ；反對 … ；不準 … Ving * 非公莫入。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是 A 而是 B = B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。 *我一定會守信。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 我絕不會原諒他。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動詞 (所以后面才有主詞補語 ) * 我的生活很空虛。 *A：聽說你做得很好。 He has bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務主任比校長能干。 I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 42. … 據(jù)說 … ； … 聽說 … People(They) say that S +V = I(We) hear = I’m(We’re) told = It is said = S + is said + to V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 11 頁 共 31 頁 * 據(jù)說他從前很有錢。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是 … 的人 (們 )…….. 。 He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 12 頁 共 31 頁 = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.) 46. 準關系代名詞 but, as, than 1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有 … 不 … ? but 有否定的意思 2. such the same …+ as 不完整子句 … 像 …. as 3. 比較級 …+ than 不完整子句 … 比 … * 我們班沒有人不希望進大學。 It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ?否定句中，第一個 as 可用 so 代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday. (=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.) 48. … 是最 …. S + … 比較級 …+ than any other …. No so … as 比較級 …than = never … + + S can’t * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 13 頁 共 31 頁 Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life. = No other thing is more precious than life. 49. The 比較級 …, the 比較級 ….. 越 … 就越 … * 他等得越久就越生氣。 (正如你播種，你也一樣地收成 ) As you sow, so you shall reap. = As you sow, so shall you reap. (= You must reap what you have sown.) 51. A 之于 B 猶如 C之于 D。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53. 寧愿 ...也不愿 ... would rather had sooner + V + than + V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 31 頁 = prefer + n. to n. Ving Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.) 57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. 雖然 ...但是 ... * 雖然他窮，但是很快樂。 Although it seems impossible, it is true. = Impossible though it seems, it is true. 即使他去試，他也不可能成功。 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 16 頁 共