【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sh was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做 「 虛主詞 」 (for 人 ) to V It + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 整天待在家對健康不好。 It is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 41. “It”做 「 虛受詞 」 (for 人 ) to V S + Vt + it + 受詞補語 + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 我認(rèn)為整天待在家對健康不好。 I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 42. … 據(jù)說 … ； … 聽說 … People(They) say that S +V = I(We) hear = I’m(We’re) told = It is said = S + is said + to V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 11 頁 共 31 頁 * 據(jù)說他從前很有錢。 People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich. 43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = …….. 先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞 ) ….. ?用 關(guān)代 連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個做老師的叔叔。 * 我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。 I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen. * 我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是 … 的人 (們 )…….. 。 Those (people) who 子句 + 復(fù)數(shù) V He who 子句 + 單數(shù) V They who 子句 One who 子句 People who 子句 Anyone who 子句 Such (people) as 子句 Whoever 子句 * 凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends. 45. as 或 which 當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。 … 詞組 , as[which] … … 子句 As ..., …………. ?as 子句還可移到句首， which 子句不行 * 他是 外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。 He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 12 頁 共 31 頁 = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.) 46. 準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞 but, as, than 1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有 … 不 … ? but 有否定的意思 2. such the same …+ as 不完整子句 … 像 …. as 3. 比較級 …+ than 不完整子句 … 比 … * 我們班沒有人不希望進大學(xué)。 In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college. = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college. 讓孩子們讀點使他們更好 、 更聰明的書。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wise. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。 As a result, there are more products than are required. 47. … 像 … 一樣 … 不像 … 一樣 as adj. as S + V not as[so] adj. as S + V adv. adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。 It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ?否定句中，第一個 as 可用 so 代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday. (=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.) 48. … 是最 …. S + … 比較級 …+ than any other …. No so … as 比較級 …than = never … + + S can’t * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 13 頁 共 31 頁 Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life. = No other thing is more precious than life. 49. The 比較級 …, the 比較級 ….. 越 … 就越 … * 他等得越久就越生氣。 The longer he waited, the angrier he became. 我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country bees. 50. As …, so …. 正如 … ， … 也一樣。 *怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。 (正如你播種，你也一樣地收成 ) As you sow, so you shall reap. = As you sow, so shall you reap. (= You must reap what you have sown.) 51. A 之于 B 猶如 C之于 D。 A is to B as C is to D what * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食 物之于身體。 Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.) 52. … no more … than … 和 … 一樣不 …( 兩者皆非 …) … no less … than … 和 … 一樣 …( 兩者皆一樣 …) * 她跟你一樣不用功。 * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53. 寧愿 ...也不愿 ... would rather had sooner + V + than + V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 31 頁 = prefer + n. to n. Ving Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand than sit = I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rather stand than sit = I prefer standing to sitting. = I prefer to stand rather than sit. 54. not so much A as B 與其說是 A不如說是 B * 人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。 Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence. 55. (是 ...的 ) 幾倍 ... as + adj. ( + as B ) ?看動詞決定用 adv. A + V + 倍數(shù) + ( + than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長。