【正文】 17. 該是 ...的時(shí)候了。 比較： * 人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是 A 而是 B = B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補(bǔ)詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動(dòng)詞 (所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ) * 我的生活很空虛。 He has bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是 … 的人 (們 )…….. 。 It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ?否定句中，第一個(gè) as 可用 so 代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday. (=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.) 48. … 是最 …. S + … 比較級(jí) …+ than any other …. No so … as 比較級(jí) …than = never … + + S can’t * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 13 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life. = No other thing is more precious than life. 49. The 比較級(jí) …, the 比較級(jí) ….. 越 … 就越 … * 他等得越久就越生氣。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53. 寧愿 ...也不愿 ... would rather had sooner + V + than + V 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) = prefer + n. to n. Ving Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 Although it seems impossible, it is true. = Impossible though it seems, it is true. 即使他去試，他也不可能成功。 Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 不管你怎么說，我都不相信。 He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all. = He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all. = He is so honest that he is trusted by all. = He is so honest as to be trusted by all. = He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all. = He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all. 70. 一則因?yàn)?A，再則因?yàn)?B， ...... What with A and (what with) B * 一方面因?yàn)轲I，在方面因?yàn)槔?，他因而倒在路上? I had a hard time (in) finding your home. 77. go Ving 去從事某活動(dòng) do the Ving 做某件工作 * 我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。 I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.) 78. 以下為后面常接 to V 當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞 ： 要： want + to V 需要： need + to V 希望： hope + to V 但愿： wish + to V 幫忙： help + to V 學(xué)習(xí)： learn + to V 國(guó)中程度 決定 decide + to V 想要： would like + to V 害怕： fear + to V 提議： offer + to V 同意： agree + to V 意欲： mean + to V 拒絕： refuse + to V 設(shè)法： menage + to V 假裝： pretend + to V 承諾： promise + to V 下決心： determine + to V 嘗試： attempt + to V 努力： endeavor + to V 期待： expect + to V 79. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動(dòng)詞 ： 開始 ： begin + to V, begin + Ving 開始 ： start + to V, start + Ving , 喜歡 ： like + to V, like + Ving, 喜愛 ： love + to V, love + Ving, 國(guó)中程度 討厭 ： hate + to V, hate + Ving, 計(jì)劃： plan + to V, plan + Ving, 比較喜歡 ： prefer + to V, prefer + Ving, 害怕 ： dread + to V, dread + Ving, 打算： intend + to V, intend + Ving 停止 ： cease + to V, cease + Ving, 80. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving 當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞 ： stop + to V 停止 (做 ...) stop + Ving 停下來(lái)，去做 ... remember + to V 記得要去做 .... remember + Ving 記得曾做過 .... 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 23 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) fet + to V 忘記要去做 .... fet + Ving 忘記曾做過 .... try + to V (努力 )試著去做好 .... try + Ving 做 ......試看看有沒有效 go on + to V 接著去做 (不同的事 ) go on + Ving 繼續(xù)做 (同一件事 ) regret + to V 抱歉將要去 ....... regret + Ving 后悔曾 ...... 人 mean + to V 某人打算 ...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意義是 .... 人 need + to V 某人需要去 ..... 物 need + Ving 某物需要被 ...... 81. ......沒有用； ......有什么用呢？ It is (of) no use + to V Ving = It is no good + Ving = It is useless + to V use = There is no good in + Ving point use = What is the good of + Ving？ point * 說也沒用。 He used to sit up late. = He would sit up late. * 他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。 I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven. = Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep. = It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep. 64. 一 ......就 ...... As soon as S + V , S + V = The moment S + V , S + V 此處 moment 亦可用 minute, instant 代替 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 17 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) = Once S + V , S + V 此處 once 亦可用 directly, immediately, instantly 代替 = On + Ving, S + V ?前后主詞相同時(shí) = At + n. , S + V ?前后主詞相同時(shí) * 一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。 =No matter wh ......, S + V. * 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。 Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence. 55. (是 ...的 ) 幾倍 ... as + adj. ( + as B ) ?看動(dòng)詞決定用 adv. A + V + 倍數(shù) + ( + than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country bees. 50. As …, so …. 正如 … ， … 也一樣。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends. 45. as 或 which 當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。 My progress in Engli