【正文】 之輩，卻很有信心。 I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.) 57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. 雖然 ...但是 ... * 雖然他窮，但是很快樂。 Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence. 55. (是 ...的 ) 幾倍 ... as + adj. ( + as B ) ?看動詞決定用 adv. A + V + 倍數(shù) + ( + than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53. 寧愿 ...也不愿 ... would rather had sooner + V + than + V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 31 頁 = prefer + n. to n. Ving Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.) 52. … no more … than … 和 … 一樣不 …( 兩者皆非 …) … no less … than … 和 … 一樣 …( 兩者皆一樣 …) * 她跟你一樣不用功。 (正如你播種，你也一樣地收成 ) As you sow, so you shall reap. = As you sow, so shall you reap. (= You must reap what you have sown.) 51. A 之于 B 猶如 C之于 D。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country bees. 50. As …, so …. 正如 … ， … 也一樣。 It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ?否定句中，第一個(gè) as 可用 so 代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday. (=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.) 48. … 是最 …. S + … 比較級 …+ than any other …. No so … as 比較級 …than = never … + + S can’t * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 13 頁 共 31 頁 Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life. = No other thing is more precious than life. 49. The 比較級 …, the 比較級 ….. 越 … 就越 … * 他等得越久就越生氣。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wise. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。 He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 12 頁 共 31 頁 = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.) 46. 準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞 but, as, than 1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有 … 不 … ? but 有否定的意思 2. such the same …+ as 不完整子句 … 像 …. as 3. 比較級 …+ than 不完整子句 … 比 … * 我們班沒有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends. 45. as 或 which 當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是 … 的人 (們 )…….. 。 * 我有一個(gè)我從未見過的叔叔。 I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 42. … 據(jù)說 … ； … 聽說 … People(They) say that S +V = I(We) hear = I’m(We’re) told = It is said = S + is said + to V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 11 頁 共 31 頁 * 據(jù)說他從前很有錢。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 31 頁 = My progress in English was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做 「 虛主詞 」 (for 人 ) to V It + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 整天待在家對健康不好。 He has bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務(wù)主任比校長能干。 You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定 「也不」 倒裝要用 neither。 *A：聽說你做得很好。 So + S + 助 V … 的確 … 。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補(bǔ)詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動詞 (所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語 ) * 我的生活很空虛。 We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed. 36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 地方副詞 + V + S(名詞 ) ?V需為不及物動詞 S(代名詞 ) + V * 乞丐在大門口等。 我絕不會原諒他。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多 …. Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a great number of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 *我一定會守信。