【正文】 Our school needs improving. = Our school needs to be improved. = Our school needs improvement. 75. 值得 ...... S + be + worth Ving n. = S + be + worthy of being pp. to be pp. = It is worth while Ving to V = It pays + to V * 這本書值得買。 Whosever[=No matter whose] son you are, I can’t make an exception of you. 61. Whether ... A or B , ........ 無論是 A 還是 B， .......... * 無論晴雨，我都會在那里。 A is to B as C is to D what * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食 物之于身體。 People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich. 43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = …….. 先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞 ) ….. ?用 關(guān)代 連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個做老師的叔叔。 He is hardly late. I will five him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I five him. 35. Only 詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only ….. + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。 *禁止停車。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法 if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ... should Should * 我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時我就糗了。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接問句： 助 V + S + ...？ ?也就是要用 Yes 或 No 回答的問句 間接問句 ： S + V + whether + S + (助 V) + V... if *你能不能來呢？ 你能不能來 沒關(guān)系。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow. * I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 There is no one but loves his own child. = There is no one that does not love his own child. = There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞 、分詞、動名詞的否定 都是在前面加 not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時代。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 31 頁 = My progress in English was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做 「 虛主詞 」 (for 人 ) to V It + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 整天待在家對健康不好。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country bees. 50. As …, so …. 正如 … ， … 也一樣。 =No matter wh ......, S + V. * 無論什么時候去看他，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。 He used to sit up late. = He would sit up late. * 他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。 I had a hard time (in) finding your home. 77. go Ving 去從事某活動 do the Ving 做某件工作 * 我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。 Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 不管你怎么說，我都不相信。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53. 寧愿 ...也不愿 ... would rather had sooner + V + than + V 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 31 頁 = prefer + n. to n. Ving Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是 … 的人 (們 )…….. 。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動詞 (所以后面才有主詞補語 ) * 我的生活很空虛。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是 A 而是 B = B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. 17. 該是 ...的時候了。 4. 你認(rèn)為 ...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建議去做某事 ) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或 Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一 ...就 ...；如果 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 2 頁 共 31 頁 = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一動你就沒命。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a piic. 13. 不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 + S + 過去式 V ?現(xiàn)在不 可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ?過去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ?未來不可能的希望 could * 我要是一只鳥該多好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both …… not … = not both …… 不都 …( 部分否定 ) every e