【正文】 r stand than sit = I prefer standing to sitting. = I prefer to stand rather than sit. 54. not so much A as B 與其說是 A不如說是 B * 人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。 This river is twice as long as that. = This river is twice longer than that. = This river is twice the length of that. 56. know better + than to V 不會那么傻到去做 ... * 我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。 Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy. = Although poor, he is very happy. ?有 although 就不要有 but = He is poor, but he is very happy. ?有 but 就不要有 although 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 15 頁 共 31 頁 58. 雖然 ...；盡管 ... Although + S + V , ～～ . For all With all ＝ In spite of Despite Notwithstanding + n. Ving. ， . * 盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。 Although she is a woman, she has much confidence. = Woman as she is, she has much confidence. ?冠詞要去掉 看來難以置信，但卻是真的。 Although he may try, he can not succeed. = Try as he may, he can not succeed. ?甚至連動詞也可以移前 60. Whever ......, S + V. 無論 ...(何時 、 何地 、 誰 、 什么 ...)， 。 Whenever[=No matter when] we call on him, we will find him at his desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。 Whosever[=No matter whose] son you are, I can’t make an exception of you. 61. Whether ... A or B , ........ 無論是 A 還是 B， .......... * 無論晴雨，我都會在那里。 Whether he es or not, the result will be the same. 62. 「 雖然 ......；無論 」還有以下兩種特殊句型 Although + S + V ... , ...... ? 原形 V + S ... , ........ Whever + S + V ..., .......... ? 原形 V + whever + S ... , ........ * 雖然家很簡陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。 Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it. = Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it. 63. 直到 ...才 ... S ... not V + until ..... = Not until ...... + 助 V + S + V ?倒 裝句 = It is not until ...... + that + S + V * 直到十一點，我才睡著。 As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy. = At the news, he was beside himself with joy. 65. 一 ......就 ...... ?此句型只用在過去式中 As soon as S + V , S + V = S + had hardly pp when S + V scarcely before = S + had no sooner pp than S + V ?比較級 sooner 后面 連接詞用 than = No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V ?倒裝句 * 陣雨一過，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。 It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school. = Three years have passed since I graduated from school. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 18 頁 共 31 頁 67. ......目的是為了 ...... so that S + V in order that S may V ?表目的的 「連接詞」 that so as to = S + V in order to + V ?表目的的 「 不定詞 」 to with a view to = S + V for the sake of + n.[Ving] ?表目的的 「 介系詞 」 with the aim of * 我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。 Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about. (= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.) 69. 如此 ......以至于 ...... so + adj + ( a + n. ) + that 子句 as to V adv. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 19 頁 共 31 頁 such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n. * 他很誠實所以大家都相信他。 What with hunger and (what with) fatigue, he fell down on the road. 71. 當 「介系詞」的 to： 以下的 to 都是介系詞 (后面要接 Ving) 反對 ： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving 習慣于 ： be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving 考慮 ： give thought to + Ving 喜歡 ： take to + Ving 盼望；期待 ： look forward to + Ving 專心；致力于 ： be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving = be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving = apply oneself to + Ving 要不要 ...？ ： What do you say to + Ving ? ....目的為了 ： .... with a view to + Ving 因為 ： owing to + Ving = due to + Ving 72. used to + V 過去經(jīng)常 ........ = would + V be used to + n. 習慣于 ......... Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 20 頁 共 31 頁 = be accustomed to + n. Ving be used to + V 被用來 .......... = be used for + Ving * 他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。 He is used to living such a life. = He is used to such a life. = He is accustomed to living such a life. = He is accustomed to such a life. * 碎石常用來筑路。 Our school needs improving. = Our school needs to be improved. = Our school needs improvement. 75. 值得 ...... S + be + worth Ving n. = S + be + worthy of being pp. to be pp. = It is worth while Ving to V = It pays + to V * 這本書值得買。如 ： He is busy reading. 76. difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 22 頁 共 31 頁 * 我好不容易才找到你的家。 Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.) * 我自己做飯。 It is (of) no use talking. = It is (of) no use to talk. = It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk. = There is no point in talking. = What is the use of talking? 82. 突然 .....起來 burst out + Ving = burst into + n. * 她突然哭了起來。 She burst out crying. She burst out laughing. = She burst into tears. = She burst into laughter. 83. 動詞做句子的主詞 ?動詞要改成 To V 或 Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 24 頁 共 31 頁 To