【正文】 very * 人不都誠實。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books. = He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that ….. 不用說都知道 …. Needless to say, …… 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 8 頁 共 31 頁 * 不用說都知道誠實是最上策。 如： You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ?用 neither 后面不要再有 not 38. as(像 ), than(比 ) 的倒裝句 …… as 助 V + S …… than 助 V + S be be = …… as + S 助 V = …… than + S 助 V Be be * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 As a result, there are more products than are required. 47. … 像 … 一樣 … 不像 … 一樣 as adj. as S + V not as[so] adj. as S + V adv. adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。 Although she is a woman, she has much confidence. = Woman as she is, she has much confidence. ?冠詞要去掉 看來難以置信，但卻是真的。 Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about. (= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.) 69. 如此 ......以至于 ...... so + adj + ( a + n. ) + that 子句 as to V adv. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 19 頁 共 31 頁 such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n. * 他很誠實所以大家都相信他。 It is (of) no use talking. = It is (of) no use to talk. = It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk. = There is no point in talking. = What is the use of talking? 82. 突然 .....起來 burst out + Ving = burst into + n. * 她突然哭了起來。 As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy. = At the news, he was beside himself with joy. 65. 一 ......就 ...... ?此句型只用在過去式中 As soon as S + V , S + V = S + had hardly pp when S + V scarcely before = S + had no sooner pp than S + V ?比較級 sooner 后面 連接詞用 than = No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V ?倒裝句 * 陣雨一過，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。 This river is twice as long as that. = This river is twice longer than that. = This river is twice the length of that. 56. know better + than to V 不會那么傻到去做 ... * 我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。 … 詞組 , as[which] … … 子句 As ..., …………. ?as 子句還可移到句首， which 子句不行 * 他是 外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。 Be Be = S + 助 V , too = Yes, S + 助 V Be Be * 你年輕，我也是。 (他再怎么說也不會出賣你 ) He will be the last person to betray you. 30. fail to + V 未能 … never fail to + V 一定 … ；務必 … = be unable to + V = V + without fail * 他未能實時到達。 You look as if you were dead. 19. n. 命令 、 建議 、 要求 、 堅持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形 V] v. * 她父親堅持她要跟那人結婚。 If I had wings, I would fly to you. 9. 與過去事實相反的假設 If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。 If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10. 與未來事實相反的假設 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 3 頁 共 31 頁 If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此類 ： suggest, order, demand, mand, insist, propose, ... *其實只要有 「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形 V”。 *我一定會守信。 *A：聽說你做得很好。 He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權歸原作者 所有 ) 第 12 頁 共 31 頁 = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.) 46. 準關系代名詞 but, as, than 1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有 … 不 … ? but 有否定的意思 2. such the same …+ as 不完整子句 … 像 …. as 3. 比較級 …+ than 不完整子句 … 比 … * 我們班沒有人不希望進大學。 I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.) 57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. 雖然 ...但是 ... * 雖然他窮，但是很快樂。 As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. = No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 66. 自從 .....已有 (一段時間 ) It is 一段時間 since S + Ved. has been = 一段時間 have passed since S + Ved. * 我畢業(yè)已經有三年了。 * 她突然笑了起來。 We study hard so that we may succeed. = We study hard that we may succeed. = We study hard so as to succeed. = We study hard to succeed. = We study hard for the sake of success. 68. ......目的是為了不要 ......；以免 ......；唯恐 ...... lest S + V for fear that S (should) + 原型 V in case that = S + V for fear of + Ving. * 不要常去那兒，以免招來閑話。 Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy. = In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy. 59. A + 名詞 形容詞 副詞 + as[though] S + V , ........... 雖然 ...；盡管 ... 分詞 動詞原形 * 她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.