【正文】 than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長。 Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.) 52. … no more … than … 和 … 一樣不 …( 兩者皆非 …) … no less … than … 和 … 一樣 …( 兩者皆一樣 …) * 她跟你一樣不用功。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country bees. 50. As …, so …. 正如 … ， … 也一樣。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wise. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends. 45. as 或 which 當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。 * 我有一個(gè)我從未見過的叔叔。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 31 頁 = My progress in English was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做 「 虛主詞 」 (for 人 ) to V It + V …..+ that 子句 wh 子句 * 整天待在家對健康不好。 You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定 「也不」 倒裝要用 neither。 So + S + 助 V … 的確 … 。 We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed. 36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 地方副詞 + V + S(名詞 ) ?V需為不及物動(dòng)詞 S(代名詞 ) + V * 乞丐在大門口等。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多 …. Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a great number of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 She is above asking questions. 29. the last + n. 最不可能的 … ；再怎么說也不會(huì)的 … *他是最不可能出賣你的人。 No admittance except on business. No parking. 25. There is no + Ving 不可能 … ；沒有人能 … = It is impossible to + V * 簡直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 There is no one but loves his own child. = There is no one that does not love his own child. = There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞 、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定 都是在前面加 not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 20. cannot ….. too… 越 … 越好；再 … 也不為過 * 交友要越小心越好。 ?事實(shí)上還沒睡 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 5 頁 共 31 頁 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed. 18. ...好像是 ...(其實(shí)不是 ) S + V as if S + V假設(shè)法 as though * 你看起來好像死了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 萬一下雨，我們就不去了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow. * I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12. 不確定的未來 If S + V現(xiàn)在式 ... , S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold. = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold. 7. 多么 ...?。? (感嘆句 ) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). ?感嘆句不是問句 What + (a) + (形 ) + n. * 多么美的夜色??！ * 這些男孩好丑?。? How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + were ... , S + would, could + V 過去式 V might, should * 要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。 Can you e (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can e (or not). 3. Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為 ”Do + S + V” 疑問字 + do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V] ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為 ” 疑問字 ” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？ B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接問句： 助 V + S + ...？ ?也就是要用 Yes 或 No 回答的問句 間接問句 ： S + V + whether + S + (助 V) + V... if *你能不能來呢？ 你能不能來 沒關(guān)系。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. ...否則 ...；如果不 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11. 未來表 「萬一」 If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V. will, shall ... *萬一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次 。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法 if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ... should Should * 我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。 It is (high) time + [ S + 過去式 V ] was should + V * 該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。 All men are not honest. N