【正文】 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 1 頁 共 31 頁 英文 109句型精簡(jiǎn)版 1. 直接問句： 疑問詞 + 助 V + S ...？ ?問句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前 間接問句 ： S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助 V) + V... ?「 間接問句 」 不是問句 * 他什么時(shí)候要走？ 我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接問句： 助 V + S + ...？ ?也就是要用 Yes 或 No 回答的問句 間接問句 ： S + V + whether + S + (助 V) + V... if *你能不能來呢？ 你能不能來 沒關(guān)系。 Can you e (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can e (or not). 3. Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為 ”Do + S + V” 疑問字 + do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V] ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為 ” 疑問字 ” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？ B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你認(rèn)為 ...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建議去做某事 ) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或 Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一 ...就 ...；如果 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 2 頁 共 31 頁 = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一動(dòng)你就沒命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. ...否則 ...；如果不 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold. = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold. 7. 多么 ...??！ (感嘆句 ) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). ?感嘆句不是問句 What + (a) + (形 ) + n. * 多么美的夜色??！ * 這些男孩好丑??！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + were ... , S + would, could + V 過去式 V might, should * 要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。 If I had wings, I would fly to you. 9. 與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。 If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10. 與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 3 頁 共 31 頁 If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11. 未來表 「萬一」 If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V. will, shall ... *萬一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次 。 If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12. 不確定的未來 If S + V現(xiàn)在式 ... , S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a piic. 13. 不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 + S + 過去式 V ?現(xiàn)在不 可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ?過去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ?未來不可能的希望 could * 我要是一只鳥該多好。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow. * I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 ?可能實(shí)現(xiàn) I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。 ?不 可能實(shí)現(xiàn) 14. 「 祝福 .....」的用法 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 4 頁 共 31 頁 I wish + [ S + may + V ] May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法 if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ... should Should * 我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 萬一下雨，我們就不去了。 Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...) 16. 要不是 ...， ... But for + O Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法 . If S + not + V假設(shè)法 * 要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. 17. 該是 ...的時(shí)候了。 It is (high) time + [ S + 過去式 V ] was should + V * 該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 ?事實(shí)上還沒睡 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 5 頁 共 31 頁 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed. 18. ...好像是 ...(其實(shí)不是 ) S + V as if S + V假設(shè)法 as though * 你看起來好像死了。 You look as if you were dead. 19. n. 命令 、 建議 、 要求 、 堅(jiān)持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形 V] v. * 她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此類 ： suggest, order, demand, mand, insist, propose, ... *其實(shí)只要有 「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅(jiān)持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形 V”。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。 20. cannot ….. too… 越 … 越好；再 … 也不為過 * 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both …… not … = not both …… 不都 …( 部