【正文】 分否定 ) every every * 人不都誠實。 比較： * 人都不誠實。 All men are not honest. No man is honest. = Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest. 22. that ….not + V 否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有 … 不 … without + O. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 6 頁 共 31 頁 * 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。 There is no one but loves his own child. = There is no one that does not love his own child. = There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞 、分詞、動名詞的否定 都是在前面加 not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 * 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。 He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. No + n. 禁止 … ；反對 … ；不準 … Ving * 非公莫入。 *禁止停車。 No admittance except on business. No parking. 25. There is no + Ving 不可能 … ；沒有人能 … = It is impossible to + V * 簡直不知道會發(fā)生什么事。 There is no telling what may happen. = There is no way of telling what may happen. = It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen. 26. not only A but (also) B 不但 A 而且 B ?B 才是重點，所以動詞與 B 一致 = B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是 A 而是 B = B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics. = What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry. 28. 人 + be above + Ving 恥于 … ；不屑 … 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 7 頁 共 31 頁 n. * 她不屑發(fā)問。 She is above asking questions. 29. the last + n. 最不可能的 … ；再怎么說也不會的 … *他是最不可能出賣你的人。 (他再怎么說也不會出賣你 ) He will be the last person to betray you. 30. fail to + V 未能 … never fail to + V 一定 … ；務必 … = be unable to + V = V + without fail * 他未能實時到達。 *我一定會守信。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail. 31. 一點也不 …… ；絕不 … … not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least = far from …= anything but … * 那男孩一點也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多 …. Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a great number of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books. = He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that ….. 不用說都知道 …. Needless to say, …… 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 8 頁 共 31 頁 * 不用說都知道誠實是最上策。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學時代。 I shall never fet the beautiful school days. = Never shall I fet the beautiful school days. 他很少遲到。 我絕不會原諒他。 He is hardly late. I will five him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I five him. 35. Only 詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only ….. + 助 V + S + V ….. be + S …. * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。 We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed. 36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 地方副詞 + V + S(名詞 ) ?V需為不及物動詞 S(代名詞 ) + V * 乞丐在大門口等。 * 她坐在柜臺后面。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動詞 (所以后面才有主詞補語 ) * 我的生活很空虛。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life. 37. So(也 ) 的倒裝句 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 9 頁 共 31 頁 So + 助 V + S … 也是。 So + S + 助 V … 的確 … 。 Be Be = S + 助 V , too = Yes, S + 助 V Be Be * 你年輕，我也是。 *A：聽說你做得很好。 B：的確是。 You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定 「也不」 倒裝要用 neither。 如： You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ?用 neither 后面不要再有 not 38. as(像 ), than(比 ) 的倒裝句 …… as 助 V + S …… than 助 V + S be be = …… as + S 助 V = …… than + S 助 V Be be * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 He has bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務主任比校長能干。 Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal. 39. such(如此的 ), so(如此地 ) 的倒裝句 如此 … 以致于 …… S is such + that 子句 S is so adj. + that 子句 as to V as to V = Such is S + that 子句 = So adj. is S + that 子句 as to V as to V * 我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 31 頁 = My progress in Engli