【導讀】問句動詞要移到主詞前。*他什么時候要走？也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句。*你能不能來呢？詢問重點為”Do+S+V”。疑問字+do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]??*去散散步好不好？*一動你就沒命。*穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。*多么美的夜色??！*這些男孩好丑啊！*要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。*要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。*即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。*萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。過去已不可能的希望。*我要是一只鳥該多好。我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能幫我。?*我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？要不是我早知道她的名字，當時我就糗了。萬一下雨，我們就不去了。*要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。

　　

【正文】 ted by all. = He is so honest that he is trusted by all. = He is so honest as to be trusted by all. = He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all. = He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all. 70. 一則因為 A，再則因為 B， ...... What with A and (what with) B * 一方面因為餓，在方面因為累，他因而倒在路上。 What with hunger and (what with) fatigue, he fell down on the road. 71. 當 「介系詞」的 to： 以下的 to 都是介系詞 (后面要接 Ving) 反對 ： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving 習慣于 ： be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving 考慮 ： give thought to + Ving 喜歡 ： take to + Ving 盼望；期待 ： look forward to + Ving 專心；致力于 ： be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving = be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving = apply oneself to + Ving 要不要 ...？ ： What do you say to + Ving ? ....目的為了 ： .... with a view to + Ving 因為 ： owing to + Ving = due to + Ving 72. used to + V 過去經(jīng)常 ........ = would + V be used to + n. 習慣于 ......... Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 20 頁 共 31 頁 = be accustomed to + n. Ving be used to + V 被用來 .......... = be used for + Ving * 他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。 He used to sit up late. = He would sit up late. * 他已習慣于過這種生活。 He is used to living such a life. = He is used to such a life. = He is accustomed to living such a life. = He is accustomed to such a life. * 碎石常用來筑路。 Gravel is much used to make roads. = Gravel is much used for making roads. 73. 以下為后面常接 Ving當受詞的動詞 ： 喜愛 ： enjoy + Ving 練習 ： practice + Ving 完成 ： finish + Ving 介意 ： mind + Ving 放棄 ： give up + Ving 保持 ： keep + Ving 國中程度 期待 ： anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V) 避免 ： avoid + Ving 建議 ： suggest + Ving 冒險 ： risk + Ving 忍??；抵抗 ： resist + Ving 承認 ： admit + Ving 真想不到 ： Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving 逃避 ： escape + Ving 忍受 ： stand + Ving 原諒 ： excuse + Ving 否認 ： deny + Ving 考慮 ： consider + Ving 記得 ： recall + Ving 延擱 ： delay + Ving 錯過 ： miss + Ving 感激 ： appreciate + Ving 想要 ： feel like + Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 21 頁 共 31 頁 74. Need, want, deserve 后面接 Ving表示被動 需要被 .... S + need + Ving = S + need + to be pp. = S + need + n. 需要被 .... S + want + Ving = S + want + to be pp. = S + want + n. 值得被 .... S + deserve + Ving = S + deserve + to be pp. = S + deserve + n. * 我們的學校需要改善。 Our school needs improving. = Our school needs to be improved. = Our school needs improvement. 75. 值得 ...... S + be + worth Ving n. = S + be + worthy of being pp. to be pp. = It is worth while Ving to V = It pays + to V * 這本書值得買。 This book is worth buying. = This book is worthy of being bought. = This book is worthy to be bought. = It is worth while to buy this book. = It pays to read this book. * worth 和 busy 是罕見的兩個后面要加 Ving的形容詞。如 ： He is busy reading. 76. difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 22 頁 共 31 頁 * 我好不容易才找到你的家。 I had a hard time (in) finding your home. 77. go Ving 去從事某活動 do the Ving 做某件工作 * 我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。 Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.) * 我自己做飯。 I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.) 78. 以下為后面常接 to V 當受詞的動詞 ： 要： want + to V 需要： need + to V 希望： hope + to V 但愿： wish + to V 幫忙： help + to V 學習： learn + to V 國中程度 決定 decide + to V 想要： would like + to V 害怕： fear + to V 提議： offer + to V 同意： agree + to V 意欲： mean + to V 拒絕： refuse + to V 設(shè)法： menage + to V 假裝： pretend + to V 承諾： promise + to V 下決心： determine + to V 嘗試： attempt + to V 努力： endeavor + to V 期待： expect + to V 79. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving當受詞皆可的動詞 ： 開始 ： begin + to V, begin + Ving 開始 ： start + to V, start + Ving , 喜歡 ： like + to V, like + Ving, 喜愛 ： love + to V, love + Ving, 國中程度 討厭 ： hate + to V, hate + Ving, 計劃： plan + to V, plan + Ving, 比較喜歡 ： prefer + to V, prefer + Ving, 害怕 ： dread + to V, dread + Ving, 打算： intend + to V, intend + Ving 停止 ： cease + to V, cease + Ving, 80. 以下為后面接 to V 或 Ving 當受詞意義不同的動詞 ： stop + to V 停止 (做 ...) stop + Ving 停下來，去做 ... remember + to V 記得要去做 .... remember + Ving 記得曾做過 .... 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 23 頁 共 31 頁 fet + to V 忘記要去做 .... fet + Ving 忘記曾做過 .... try + to V (努力 )試著去做好 .... try + Ving 做 ......試看看有沒有效 go on + to V 接著去做 (不同的事 ) go on + Ving 繼續(xù)做 (同一件事 ) regret + to V 抱歉將要去 ....... regret + Ving 后悔曾 ...... 人 mean + to V 某人打算 ...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意義是 .... 人 need + to V 某人需要去 ..... 物 need + Ving 某物需要被 ...... 81. ......沒有用； ......有什么用呢？ It is (of) no use + to V Ving = It is no good + Ving = It is useless + to V use = There is no good in + Ving point use = What is the good of + Ving？ point * 說也沒用。 It is (of) no use talking. = It is (of) no use to talk. = It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk. = There is no point in talking. = What is the use of talking? 82. 突然 .....起來 burst out + Ving = burst into + n. * 她突然哭了起來。 * 她突然笑了起來。 She burst out crying. She burst out laughing. = She burst into tears. = She burst into laughter. 83. 動詞做句子的主詞 ?動詞要改成 To V 或 Ving 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 24 頁 共 31 頁 To