【正文】 子句不行 * 他是 外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。 *怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。 This river is twice as long as that. = This river is twice longer than that. = This river is twice the length of that. 56. know better + than to V 不會(huì)那么傻到去做 ... * 我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。 Whenever[=No matter when] we call on him, we will find him at his desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。 As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy. = On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy. = At the news, he was beside himself with joy. 65. 一 ......就 ...... ?此句型只用在過去式中 As soon as S + V , S + V = S + had hardly pp when S + V scarcely before = S + had no sooner pp than S + V ?比較級(jí) sooner 后面 連接詞用 than = No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V ?倒裝句 * 陣雨一過，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。 He is used to living such a life. = He is used to such a life. = He is accustomed to living such a life. = He is accustomed to such a life. * 碎石常用來筑路。 It is (of) no use talking. = It is (of) no use to talk. = It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk. = There is no point in talking. = What is the use of talking? 82. 突然 .....起來 burst out + Ving = burst into + n. * 她突然哭了起來。如 ： He is busy reading. 76. difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 22 頁 共 31 頁 * 我好不容易才找到你的家。 Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about. = Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about. (= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.) 69. 如此 ......以至于 ...... so + adj + ( a + n. ) + that 子句 as to V adv. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 19 頁 共 31 頁 such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n. * 他很誠實(shí)所以大家都相信他。 Whether he es or not, the result will be the same. 62. 「 雖然 ......；無論 」還有以下兩種特殊句型 Although + S + V ... , ...... ? 原形 V + S ... , ........ Whever + S + V ..., .......... ? 原形 V + whever + S ... , ........ * 雖然家很簡陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。 Although she is a woman, she has much confidence. = Woman as she is, she has much confidence. ?冠詞要去掉 看來難以置信，但卻是真的。 * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。 As a result, there are more products than are required. 47. … 像 … 一樣 … 不像 … 一樣 as adj. as S + V not as[so] adj. as S + V adv. adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。 I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen. * 我有一個(gè)全家都在美國的叔叔。 如： You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ?用 neither 后面不要再有 not 38. as(像 ), than(比 ) 的倒裝句 …… as 助 V + S …… than 助 V + S be be = …… as + S 助 V = …… than + S 助 V Be be * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 * 她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books. = He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that ….. 不用說都知道 …. Needless to say, …… 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 8 頁 共 31 頁 * 不用說都知道誠實(shí)是最上策。 There is no telling what may happen. = There is no way of telling what may happen. = It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen. 26. not only A but (also) B 不但 A 而且 B ?B 才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與 B 一致 = B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both …… not … = not both …… 不都 …( 部分否定 ) every every * 人不都誠實(shí)。 Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...) 16. 要不是 ...， ... But for + O Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法 . If S + not + V假設(shè)法 * 要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a piic. 13. 不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 + S + 過去式 V ?現(xiàn)在不 可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ?過去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ?未來不可能的希望 could * 我要是一只鳥該多好。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你認(rèn)為 ...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建議去做某事 ) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或 Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一 ...就 ...；如果 ...就 ... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 2 頁 共 31 頁 = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一動(dòng)你就沒命。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.