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高中數(shù)學(xué)北師大版必修五132等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和一課時作業(yè)-資料下載頁

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【導(dǎo)讀】2.若{an}是等比數(shù)列,且公比q≠1,則前n項(xiàng)和Sn=a11-q=A.其中A. 8.設(shè)等比數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若a1=1,S6=4S3,則a4=________.9.若等比數(shù)列{an}中,a1=1,an=-512,前n項(xiàng)和為Sn=-341,則n的值是________.。11.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,a1+an=66,a3an-2=128,Sn=126,求n和q.12.求和:Sn=x+2x2+3x3+?13.已知等比數(shù)列前n項(xiàng),前2n項(xiàng),前3n項(xiàng)的和分別為Sn,S2n,S3n,求證:S2n+S22n=。3.一般地,如果數(shù)列{an}是等差數(shù)列,{bn}是等比數(shù)列且公比為q,求數(shù)列{an·bn}的。3.C[方法一由等比數(shù)列的定義,S4=a1+a2+a3+a4=a2q+a2+a2q+a2q2,=1q+1+q+q2=152.4.B[∵{an}是由正數(shù)組成的等比數(shù)列,且a2a4=1,∵S3=7,∴a1+a2+a3=1q2+1q+1=7,6.D[由a1+a4=18和a2+a3=12,解析顯然q≠1,此時應(yīng)有Sn=A,將①代入Sn=a1-anq1-q,可得q=12,由an=a1qn-1可解得n=n=6,q=12或2.xSn=x2+2x3+3x4+?+xn-nxn+1=x

  

【正文】 (x= 1)x(1- xn)(1- x)2 -nxn+ 11- x (x≠ 1且 x≠ 0). 13. 證明 設(shè)此等比數(shù)列的公比為 q, 首項(xiàng)為 a1, 當(dāng) q= 1時 , 則 Sn= na1, S2n= 2na1, S3n= 3na1, S2n+ S22n= n2a21+ 4n2a21= 5n2a21, Sn(S2n+ S3n)= na1(2na1+ 3na1)= 5n2a21, ∴ S2n+ S22n= Sn(S2n+ S3n). 當(dāng) q≠ 1時 , 則 Sn= a11- q(1- qn), S2n= a11- q(1- q2n), S3n= a11- q(1- q3n), ∴ S2n+ S22n= ??? ???a11- q 2 [(1- qn)2+ (1- q2n)2]= ??? ???a11- q 2(1 - qn)2(2 + 2qn+ q2n). 又 Sn(S2n+ S3n)= ??? ???a11- q 2(1 - qn)2(2 + 2qn+ q2n), ∴ S2n+ S22n= Sn(S2n+ S3n). 14. 解 (1)由題意 , Sn= 2n+ 2- 4, n≥ 2時 , an= Sn- Sn- 1= 2n+ 2- 2n+ 1= 2n+ 1, 當(dāng) n= 1時 ,a1= S1= 23- 4= 4, 也適合上式 , ∴ 數(shù)列 {an}的通項(xiàng)公式為 an= 2n+ 1, n∈ N+ . (2)∵ bn= anlog2an= (n+ 1)2 n+ 1, ∴ Tn= 22 2+ 32 3+ 42 4+?+ n2 n+ (n+ 1)2 n+ 1, ① 2Tn= 22 3+ 32 4+ 42 5+?+ n2 n+ 1+ (n+ 1)2 n+ 2.② ② - ① 得 , Tn=- 23- 23- 24- 25-?- 2n+ 1+ (n+ 1)2 n+ 2 =- 23- 23(1- 2n- 1)1- 2 + (n+ 1)2n+ 2 =- 23- 23(2n- 1- 1)+ (n+ 1)2 n+ 2 = (n+ 1)2 n+ 2- 232 n- 1 = (n+ 1)2 n+ 2- 2n+ 2= n2 n+ 2.
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