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RESEARCH PROCESS Stages of the Research Process Problem Discovery and Definition Research Design Sampling Data Gathering Data Processing and Analysis Conclusions and Report Discovery and Definition and so on 研究程序 ? Problem discovery problem definition ? Research design ? sampling ? Data gathering ? Data processing and analysis ? Conclusion report “ The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution.” WHERE IS YOUR RESEARCH QUESTION? ? 找問題的 sources ? 觀察社會現(xiàn)象、變遷、及發(fā)展趨勢 ? 實際生活體驗 ? 學術(shù)性的論文 ? 專家討論 ? 分析理論之缺失 ? 如何選擇題目 ? 個人興趣 ? 研究主題是否具有意義 ? 研究者的能力 ? 研究可行性 Research design ? 指引研究所將採取的方法 (methods)、程序(procedures)、及行動 (actions) ? Observations Studies ? Secondary Data Studies ? Surveys ? Experiments Sampling POPULATION SAMPLE Sample: subset of a larger population. Data gathering Data processing and analysis Conclusions and report writing 放映結(jié)束,如果覺得本文對你有幫助,請點擊下面,支持一下我們,謝謝! 樂美雅