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英美文學(xué)背誦精華篇184doc-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-05 22:49本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】學(xué);教會(huì)脫離英國(guó)的天主教會(huì)。據(jù)型號(hào)的羅馬和希臘經(jīng)典的先例從意大利和西班牙。完美的旋律;一種罕見(jiàn)的美感;燦爛想象力;崇高的道德上。的純潔性和嚴(yán)肅性;一個(gè)專門的唯心主義。一個(gè)寓言;―歷史詩(shī)”提出的例子,一個(gè)完美的紳士;英雄。之一的12個(gè)美德;激烈warres和忠實(shí)的愛(ài)。完善韻詩(shī)和把它變成主要的中型英語(yǔ)話劇。創(chuàng)造了一系列具有圖像文藝復(fù)興英雄英語(yǔ)話劇。象征性的以人為本的文藝復(fù)興;根據(jù)德國(guó)傳說(shuō)魔術(shù)師。渴望知識(shí)和最后會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)他的悲慘由于出售自己的靈。的國(guó)家,統(tǒng)一是非常必要的). 和公正的主權(quán)是必要的,―國(guó)王的政府必須繼續(xù)下去”(在。一個(gè)強(qiáng)大英明的君主統(tǒng)治下的國(guó)家,統(tǒng)一是非常必要的)。(每個(gè)英雄有自己weekness的性質(zhì):哈姆雷特,學(xué)者的憂郁。王子,面臨著兩難境地的行動(dòng)和思想;奧賽羅的內(nèi)心弱點(diǎn)是利。己遭受背叛和不忠;和麥克白的權(quán)欲激起他的雄心和使他不斷。文學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)組合的美,善良和真理,并應(yīng)反映性質(zhì)和現(xiàn)實(shí)

  

【正文】 ps between Modernism and Realism Modernism is a reaction against realism in many aspects (1)Modernism rejects rationalism, which is the theoretical base of Realism (2)Modernism reflects the source of Realism, i. 現(xiàn)代時(shí)期 : 1914 年至 45 年 ( 1 )自然和社會(huì)科學(xué)先進(jìn)的巨大 ( 2 )資本主義進(jìn)入壟斷階段 ( 3 )之間的差距,富國(guó)和窮國(guó)進(jìn)一步深化 ( 4 ) 2 月 1 日第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā) 這一時(shí)期的思想的影響:各種哲學(xué)思想 ( 1 )卡爾馬克思:科學(xué)社會(huì)主義 ( 2 )達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論“適者生存” ( 3 )弗洛伊德的分析心理學(xué) ( 4 ) irrationalist 哲學(xué)家讓巨大影響 : ( 1 )現(xiàn)代主義起源于懷疑和幻想破滅的資本主義 ( 2 )宣布,法國(guó)象征主義的現(xiàn)代主義 ( 3 )以非理性的哲學(xué)和理論的心理分析作為其理論基礎(chǔ)。的主要議題是扭曲,疏遠(yuǎn)和虐待的關(guān)系 現(xiàn)代主義和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義之間 現(xiàn)代主義是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種反應(yīng)在許多方面 ( 1 )現(xiàn)代主義反對(duì)理性主義,這是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的理論基礎(chǔ) ( 2 )反映現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的源頭,一 Gee Bernard Shaw 蕭伯納 :against art for art?s sake, art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life, revealing social contradictions and educating mon people features: problem plays, only one passion: indignation (1)showing one‘s character by the expense of another‘s (2)inversion, Shaw‘s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view, that shift and alter during the play the forward motion consists not in the unrolling of plot but in the operation of the spirit of discourse :對(duì)“藝術(shù)為藝術(shù)的緣故” ,藝術(shù)應(yīng)該服務(wù)于社會(huì)的宗旨,反映人類生活,揭示社會(huì)矛盾和教育普通民眾 特點(diǎn):?jiǎn)栴}發(fā)揮,只有一個(gè)激情:憤慨 ( 1 )顯示一個(gè)人的性格的犧牲他人的 ( 2 )反演, Shaw 的字符代表的思想,觀點(diǎn),這一轉(zhuǎn)變和改變的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮 向前運(yùn)動(dòng)的組成中沒(méi)有展開(kāi)的陰謀,但運(yùn)作中的精神話語(yǔ) Mrs. Warren?s Profession 華倫 夫人的 職業(yè) (St. Joan(historical play)。 The Apple Cart(political play)。 The Doctor?s Dilemma(political play)) ( 圣瓊(歷史劇) 。蘋果車(政治發(fā)揮) 。醫(yī)生的困境(政治發(fā)揮) ) a play about the economic oppression of woman 話劇的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓迫的女人 John A conventional writer, having inherited the fine traditions of the The Man of Property有 產(chǎn) Soames(husband),Irene(wife),Bosinney(wife‘s lover) Galsworthy 約翰 .高爾斯華瑞 great Victorian novelists of the critical realism。 focusing on plot development and character portrayal。 impartial presentation of the social life in a documentary precision。 satire, humor, clear, unpretentious。 a clear and straightforward language 傳統(tǒng)的作家,在繼承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的偉大的維多利亞時(shí)代小說(shuō)家的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 。著重于劇 情發(fā)展和性格塑造 。公正地介紹了社會(huì)生活的紀(jì)錄片精度 。諷刺,幽默,清晰,謙遜 。明確和直截了當(dāng)語(yǔ)言 者 (trilogy: The Man of Property。 In Chancery。 To Let) (三部曲:男人財(cái)產(chǎn) 。在衡平 。為了讓) the predominant possessive instinct of the Forsytes Soames represents the principle that the accumulation of wealth in the aim of life, for he considers everything in terms of one?s property, he never pays any attention to his wife?s thoughts and feelings, he takes her merely as part of his own property. theme: human relationships of the contemporary English Society are merely an extension of property relationships 索姆斯(丈夫) ,艾琳(妻子) , Bosinney (妻子的情人) 主要所有格本能的 Forsytes 索姆斯代表的原則,積累財(cái)富的目的是生活,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為一切都在一個(gè)人的財(cái)產(chǎn),他從未向任何注意他妻子的思想和感情,他需要她僅僅是他自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 主題:人與人之間的關(guān)系的當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)只是延長(zhǎng)財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系 William Butler Yeats 威廉 .伯特勒 .葉 芝 Combination of his appreciation of beauty and a sense of tragedy life, gave a significance to the ordinary events of life in his poetry。 his style is both simple and rich, colloquial and formal, with a quality of metaphysical wit and symbolic vision。 結(jié)合自己的審美意識(shí)和生活的悲劇,發(fā)表了重要意義的事件的普通的生活在他的詩(shī)歌,他的風(fēng)格是既簡(jiǎn)單又豐富,口語(yǔ)和正式,以質(zhì)量形而上學(xué)的智慧和具有象征意義的視覺(jué) 。 The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼斯弗利島 Down By The Salley Gardens 在闊葉柳花園旁邊 1. sight to escape into an ideal ―fairyland‖ where he could live calmly as a hermit and enjoy the beauty nature 2. an old song from an old peasant woman 1 。視線逃入一個(gè)理想的“仙境” ,他可以平靜地生活的隱士,享受 大自然的美麗 2 。一個(gè)古老的歌曲從一個(gè)老農(nóng)婦 . Eliot (1)presents physical disorder and spiritual decadence in the modern western society (2)reflects disillusion and despair of a whole post war generation. anguish, menace, sterility had been afflicting all sensitive members of the postwar generation (3)concerns with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning (4)reflects the 20th century people?s disillusion and frustration in a The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 普魯弗洛克的情歌 The Waste Land 荒原 1. dramatic monologue in ironic tone content:the meditation of an aging young man over the proposing marriage theme:the speaker?s incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upperclass world 2. a landmark and a model of the 20thcentury English poetry (Lyrical Ballads of Wordsworth) meaningless and boring world ( 1 )提出身體疾病和精 神頹廢在現(xiàn)代西方社會(huì) ( 2 )反映了幻滅和絕望的整個(gè)戰(zhàn)后一代。痛苦,威脅,不育一直困擾著所有敏感成員戰(zhàn)后一代 ( 3 )關(guān)注的精神解體的現(xiàn)代文明中,人的生命已經(jīng)失去了意義 ( 4 )反映了 20世紀(jì)人們的失望和沮喪的世界意義和無(wú)聊 1 。具有諷刺意味的戲劇性的獨(dú)白中語(yǔ)氣 內(nèi)容:冥 想老化年輕人結(jié)婚的建議 主題:一位發(fā)言者的無(wú)能的面對(duì)愛(ài)情和生活在無(wú)菌上層階級(jí)的世界 2 。一個(gè)具有里程碑意義和示范的 20 世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌(抒情歌謠的華茲華斯) nce 戴維 .赫伯特 .勞倫斯 Express a strong reaction against the mechanical civilization。 one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his work。 believe that the healthy way of the individual‘s psychological development lay in the primacy of the life impulse, or in another term, the sexual impulse。 make a deliberate use of the ―fourletter‖ words in his novels。 declare that any repression of the sexual impulse based social, religious, or moral values of the civilized world would cause severe damages to the harmony of human relationships and psychic health of the individual‘s personality 表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)械文明的第一個(gè)小說(shuō)家介紹主題心理學(xué)到他的工作 。認(rèn)為,健康的個(gè)人的身心發(fā)展奠定了至高無(wú)上的生命沖動(dòng),或在另一來(lái)看,性沖動(dòng),使蓄意利 用“四信”字在他的小說(shuō) 。宣布,任何鎮(zhèn)壓性沖動(dòng)的社會(huì),宗教或道德價(jià)值的文明世界將造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的和諧和人與人之間的關(guān)系心理健康的個(gè)人的個(gè)性 Sons and Lovers 兒子與情人 (The Rainbow。 Women in Love。 Lady Chatterley?s Lover) (彩虹 。戀愛(ài)中的女人 。查泰萊夫人的情人) contents:ignorant,drunken and brutish father(),the weary,frustrated mother(),the intelligent and ambitious woman,tries to find emotional fulfillment in her sons(Paul).she hopes her sons should never became miners,they will be educated to realize her ideals of success,happiness and social is in
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