【導(dǎo)讀】A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么?arguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Bysayingthat,theymean對(duì)這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)的影響)。文的議論文寫(xiě)法)。aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。Toconclude,總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.

　　

【正文】 展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇 問(wèn)題的常用詞： question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近來(lái)， _______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。 Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來(lái)，是否 _______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。 At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人認(rèn)為 _______而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _______。其實(shí)，兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)都其可取之處。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話(huà)題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 說(shuō)到 ______，有人認(rèn)為 ________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 __________。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)， 。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people e up with various attitudes. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑， ____________。 When it es to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到 _________問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為 _________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為 ______是 ____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到 _________問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為 ________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為 _________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前， _______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判 _______的人認(rèn)為 _______，他們認(rèn)為 _______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同 _______的人則認(rèn)為 _________。 Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人認(rèn)為 _____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人認(rèn)為 _____________。 A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人認(rèn)為 ________有很多有利之處 (不利之處 )。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 覺(jué)得 _____的人認(rèn)為， ______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _________。 They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為 _________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 ______的人也有其說(shuō)法 (依據(jù) )。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同 _______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人會(huì)認(rèn)為 ___________。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持 _________觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因： ________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為 _______。 觀(guān)點(diǎn)的用詞： Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組： Take, have, e up with， set forth, put forward等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不過(guò)，另一方面， ________的人認(rèn)為 __________。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。 問(wèn)題用詞： Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞 , on, over等。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為 _________。 However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人認(rèn)為 __________。 But other people set forth pletely totally different argument concerning this case. 不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為 _____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇 _______而不會(huì)選擇 __________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者 (前者 )___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。 To my point of view 我認(rèn)為 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortings) 我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn) ________________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即 ________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿 ____________。 三、如何準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)閱讀 練習(xí)閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法： 1）先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)： 注意文章中心與作者基本觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即抓大的放小的。 注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置，第一遍閱讀時(shí)在了解主題之后知道某個(gè)東西在哪里，勝過(guò)你知道他是什么。閱讀速度稍快。不能過(guò)分沉迷于原文，速度要快一點(diǎn)。 2）先看問(wèn)題再讀文章 要抓對(duì)重點(diǎn) 適用于文章： 難度較大的文章 只包含一兩段的流水賬文章 。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問(wèn)題，確定大概的位置。 細(xì)節(jié)題較多的文章。 缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。 3）讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于： 段落較多的文章閱讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注意事項(xiàng)： 1 每次閱讀一小段或者一長(zhǎng)段的一半 2 閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思 3 每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前，最好把接下來(lái)要回答的問(wèn)題要先看一下。每篇文章為 9 分鐘，讀原文要 5 分鐘，做題要 4 分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣： 1 逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2 出聲閱讀 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 注意 句子的主干，其他可以不看 熟悉體型 主題 （ main mainly primary primarily 中心思想 寫(xiě)作目的 標(biāo)題）細(xì)節(jié)（定位原文 關(guān)注考試原則）詞意（包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根 ）推理（細(xì)節(jié)性推理題 infer 題型 conclude 題型）態(tài)度（表示態(tài)度的首段 選項(xiàng)的含義） 課外閱讀 主要是看復(fù)旦大學(xué)和上海交大的書(shū) 授課內(nèi)容與方式 對(duì)閱讀一般性了解，結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級(jí)的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo)入 3 細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象 5 主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿 四級(jí)一般 的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話(huà)： 1 掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞 2 瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3比較選項(xiàng)得答