【正文】 每篇文章為 9 分鐘，讀原文要 5 分鐘，做題要 4 分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習慣： 1 逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2 出聲閱讀 分析句子結構 注意 句子的主干，其他可以不看 熟悉體型 主題 （ main mainly primary primarily 中心思想 寫作目的 標題）細節(jié)（定位原文 關注考試原則）詞意（包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根 ）推理（細節(jié)性推理題 infer 題型 conclude 題型）態(tài)度（表示態(tài)度的首段 選項的含義） 課外閱讀 主要是看復旦大學和上海交大的書 授課內容與方式 對閱讀一般性了解，結合一篇文章講一講四級的閱讀方法 細節(jié)題的導入 3 細節(jié)題考試原則?？嫉恼Z言現(xiàn)象 5 主題方面的總結 8 難題穿一穿 四級一般 的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話： 1 掃讀題干關鍵詞 2 瀏覽原文作標記 3比較選項得答。本方法適用于： 段落較多的文章閱讀速度較慢的同學。 缺點：對主題把握不夠明確。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。不能過分沉迷于原文，速度要快一點。 注意重要細節(jié)的位置，第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之后知道某個東西在哪里，勝過你知道他是什么。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法： 1）先看文章后作題。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿 ____________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。 To my point of view 我認為 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortings) 我認為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我個人而言，我支持后者 (前者 )___________。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為 _____________。 But other people set forth pletely totally different argument concerning this case. 不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認為 _________。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為 _______________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認為 _______。 Many people would claim that... 有人會認為 ___________。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。 They hold that ... 他們認為 _________。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 覺得 _____的人認為， ______ 城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 Many people claim that... 很多人認為 _____________。批判 _______的人認為 _______，他們認為 _______，不過，另一方面，贊同 _______的人則認為 _________。 When it es to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到 _________問題，很多人認為 _________，不過，一些人則認為 ______是 ____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到 _________問題，僅少數(shù)人認為 ________，但另一些人則認為 _________。 To this issue, different people e up with various attitudes. 對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗話說， 。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。 The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿 ____________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。 To my point of view 我認為 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortings) 我認為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我個人而言，我支持后者 (前者 )___________。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反對 的人，他們認為 _____________。 But other people set forth pletely totally different argument concerning this case. 不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認為 _________。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為 _______________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認為 _______。 Many people would claim that... 有人會認為 ___________。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。 They hold that ... 他們認為 _________。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 覺得 _____的人認為， ______ 城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 Many people claim that... 很多人認為 _____________。批判 _______的人認為 _______，他們認為 _______，不過，另一方面，贊同 _______的人則認為 _________。 When it es to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到 _________問題，很多人認為 _________，不過，一些人則認為 ______是 ____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到 _________問題，僅少數(shù)人認為 ________，但另一些人則認為 _________。 To this issue, different people e up with various attitudes. 對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗話說， 。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably bees the biggest concern of the present world, there es a question, is it a blessing or a curse? _______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心 ______________。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 ) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關注 ............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。s because Dr. Johnson es from an entirely different school of thought