【正文】 . Q: What do we learn from the woman\39。m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原則 當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)！ 典型例題： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例題分析： A、 C、 D均為表 述事實(shí)的句子，只有 B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之 A、 C、 D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以 B 項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！ 本題聽(tīng)力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\39。re supposed to do our assignment on the puter, but I have difficulty getting access to the puters in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I\39。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可 確定正確答案為 B項(xiàng)！ 本題聽(tīng)力原文： 6. M: I\39。s the woman doing? 第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則 當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)！如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛！ 典型例題： 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. B) She can’t afford a puter right now. C) The man can use her puter. D) The man should buy a puter right away. 例題分析： A、 B異項(xiàng)， A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦， B 項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦。d send them a postcard. Now I don\39。s the matter? You\39。 Some/ A majority of/ A large number of /Many people claim that.. 有些人 /絕大多數(shù)認(rèn)為 _____________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Th ose who criticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that… 目前， _______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that… 萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑， ___。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer… 說(shuō)到 ____，有人認(rèn)為 ______，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 ______。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。其實(shí)， 兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial ，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。 Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來(lái)，是否 _______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 近來(lái)， _______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 The human race has entered a pletely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。 As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注 ………… As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得 ___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。 it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文必備句型模板 問(wèn)題的常用詞： question, problem, issue Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會(huì) 的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是 ____________。例句 3 則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 four/five times 9. 表示多少的詞匯 a little/ much/ a lot more/less than…, over… 常 用 句 型 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例： However， everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary， difficult， convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being used everywhere， whether in the government， in schools or in business. Soon, puters will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s munications. 3)The puter has brought about(導(dǎo)致 ) many changes in education. 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowaday