【正文】 the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上as a whole 作為整體；就整體而言 away 消磨時(shí)間once in a while 偶爾in a short while 一會(huì)以后，不久after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)不久for a while 暫時(shí)，一時(shí) ? or 是?還是，不管?還是【有時(shí)候需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式是should + do】 about(對(duì)于)?怎么樣？ if 如果? 將會(huì)怎么樣？ as well 沒關(guān)系，那樣也好as well as(prep.)除?之外(也)【包括在內(nèi)的除了】；既?又as well 同樣，也(adv) vt.amp。 over 把?說(shuō)服，把?爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)be willing to do sth 愿意，樂意做某事 224。 out 算出，想出，制定出work on 從事于，致力于；說(shuō)服at work 在工作，在上班，工作中 for word 逐字地keep one’s word 守信用in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之，一句話no wonder(that)難怪? without 沒有?也行 went without food for three days．他一連三天沒吃東西。 wrong 1.(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障，出毛病；2.(人)犯錯(cuò)誤，做錯(cuò)事get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 誤會(huì)或誤解某人 down 寫下，記下；勾銷(無(wú)法收回的債) worst 在最壞的情形下 best the pany will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close ，公司再好都會(huì)賠錢；最壞的話，可能要關(guān)門。t enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a ，更不必說(shuō)六條狗和一支貓了。按照。ask for請(qǐng)求,要求associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往；把?聯(lián)系在一起 pay attention to 關(guān)心，注意 pay attention to the use of words．請(qǐng)注意詞的用法。as if / as though好像,仿佛【JackZhu解析】很多時(shí)候，需要考慮是否用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。與as有關(guān)的常見搭配as ? as 像?一樣 busy as a bee 非常忙碌as for/as to至于，關(guān)于 for my past, I39。例如：I appeal to you to say whether I am not 。in all總共,合計(jì)along with 和?一起；除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計(jì)，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的氣one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連接地 one another相互be anxious about 為?而憂慮 anything but根本不，決不【對(duì)比記憶nothing but= 只不過(guò)，只有(only)】apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無(wú))；除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語(yǔ)法用法 【JackZhu解析】appeal作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。take advantage of 乘...之機(jī)，利用to make use of, deceiving afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次ahead of 在...前面，先于He will be ahead of others in 。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應(yīng) adjust to/adjust?to 適應(yīng)于add to/add?to 增加，為?增添add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩add up to合計(jì)達(dá)in addition另外，加之【當(dāng)做副詞用】in addition to 除...之外(還)【當(dāng)做介詞用，后+n/doing sth】A new baby is a wele addition to the advance事先,在前,預(yù)先 ought to have told you in 。above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有?的機(jī)會(huì)，有?權(quán)利by accident(=by chance)偶然 met Tom by 。on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)On average I receive 100 s each 及物動(dòng)詞 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（處理）be aware of 知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到 right away立刻，馬上大綱規(guī)定常用詞組be able to do sth 能，會(huì)，有能力be about to do sth即將【JackZhu解析】 were about to leave when you telephoned．你打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我們正要?jiǎng)由怼?so)?as to(如此?)以至于 I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問(wèn)一下您多大年紀(jì)？as soon as possible 盡快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 as ? as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（當(dāng)副詞用，常用在句尾）as well as [除?之外]也，既?又（當(dāng)連詞，介詞用）as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上as a result 結(jié)果，因此as a result of 作為?的結(jié)果，由于 ask after問(wèn)候，詢問(wèn)(某人的健康)My mother asked after 。m not telling you ,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。This book appeals to 。如：appeal to the court(向法院上訴)，appeal to history(弓|證歷史)，appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起愛國(guó)心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)?，以?為目標(biāo) in the open air 在戶外；在野外 on the air(用無(wú)線電、電視等)播送 與all有關(guān)的搭配above all首先，尤其是 after all畢竟，雖然這樣all in all 大體而言，總而言之 all but幾乎，差不多；除了?都 all over 到處，遍及all right ，對(duì)的2.[口語(yǔ)]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不)，一點(diǎn)(不)all out全力以赴,竭盡全力 must go all 。gain/have an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 man who can think will always have an advantage over 。on account of(= because of)因?yàn)?由于take...into account把?考慮 deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候，我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。該表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間副詞連；特別注意：be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。t enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a ，更不必說(shuō)六條狗和一支貓了。按照。ask for請(qǐng)求,要求associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往；把?聯(lián)系在一起 pay attention to 關(guān)心，注意 pay attention to the use of words．請(qǐng)注意詞的用法。as if / as though好像,仿佛【JackZhu解析】很多時(shí)候，需要考慮是否用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。與as有關(guān)的常見搭配as ? as 像?一樣 busy as a bee 非常忙碌as for/as to至于，關(guān)于 for my past, I39。例如：I appeal to you to say whether I am not 。in all總共,合計(jì)along with 和?一起；除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計(jì)，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的氣one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連接地 one another相互be anxious about 為?而憂慮anything but根本不，決不【對(duì)比記憶nothing but= 只不過(guò)，只有(only)】apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無(wú))；除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語(yǔ)法用法 【JackZhu解析】appeal作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。take advantage of 乘...之機(jī)，利用to make use of, deceiving afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次ahead of 在...前面，先于He will be ahead of others in 。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應(yīng) adjust to/adjust?to 適應(yīng)于add to/add?to 增加，為?增添add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩add up to合計(jì)達(dá)in addition另外，加之【當(dāng)做副詞用】in addition to 除...之外(還)【當(dāng)做介詞用，后+n/doing sth】A new baby is a wele addition to the advance事先,在前,預(yù)先 ought to have told you in 。above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有?的機(jī)會(huì)，有?權(quán)利by accident(=by chance)偶然 met Tom by 。大綱規(guī)定常用詞組be able to do sth 能，會(huì)，有能力 be about to do sth即將【JackZhu解析】 were about to leave when you telephoned．你打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我們正要?jiǎng)由怼 enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a ，更不必說(shuō)六條狗和一支貓了。按照。4． 盡力去做、try our best（endeavor to do、）5． 建議：suggest、advice（propose）6． 談到、涉及到talk about（as far as sth is concerned 說(shuō)到）7． 非常地 very(absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly)8． 重要 important（動(dòng)詞替換：mean(matter)a lot ；make a difference；it’s sth that count、形容詞替換：crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital）例：minimizing（減少）the utilization（使用）of disposable plastic bags is fundamental（重要的）to environmental protection and the economic development．9． 不同的原因 different reasons（diverse reasons）10． 舉例來(lái)說(shuō) for example；such as（it’s the case in point that、）11． 引起，導(dǎo)致 lead to，result in（contribute to，give rise to）12． 大多數(shù)人 most people（①the majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals③the overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals）13． 人們 people（individuals，population）例：there are diverse reasons which contribute to t