【正文】 stic to the in such a society with such a value system,the human individual is obsessed with a never—ending,yet meaningless search for satisfaction of his of the desires is for money which was a motivating purpose of life in the United States in the late 19th century. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined is another human desire that Dreiser explored to considerable lengths in his novels to reveal the dark side of human Sister Carrier,Carrie climbs up the social ladder by means of her sexual all naturalists he was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings story Araby by Joyce is both meticulously in itshandling of details of Dublin life and the Dublin scene and highly symbolic in that almostevery image and incident suggests some particular aspect of the discuss the symbolism Joyce employs in presenting this theme. days of winter,blind and quiet street and many others foretell the inevitable failure of the boy is attemot to reach his is sister,for whom the boy had tender feelings,symbolizes hope\aspiration,but she was symbolically journey to the bazaar is a quest for the fulfillment of the aspiration,but the journey was intolerably delayed,and when the boy got to the bazaar,half of it was already dark,What is more,the young lady at the door of a stall was not encouraging,and spoke to the boy out of sense of the upper part of the hall was pletely dark,the boy is disillusionment was thus,Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity。and my eyes burned with anguish and anger. why couldn’t bear to think Paul’s life wouldn’t be a happy one. herself was born in a middleclass is a strongwilled,intelligent and ambitious woman and the disillusion in her husband made her lavish all the affections upon her sons and determine to educate them to realize her ideals of success and happiness。 so she couldn’t bear to think his sons ,Paul,had an happy life.一. How is Twain’s realism different from James’s realism? Twain’s realism is tainted with local color,prefernny to have his own region and people at the forefront of his ’s realism is concerned with the “inner world”of ’srealism is also concerned with the international ’s language is simple and employs humor in his writing. ’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses. the striking feature of Paul,the main character in Sons and Lovers? gradually es under the strong influence of his mother in affections,aspiration and mental habits,and sees his father with his mother’s depends heavily on his mother’s love and help to make sense of the world around order to bee an independent man and a true artist he has to make his own decisions about his life and work,and has to struggle to bee free from his mother’s is proved to be incapable of escaping the overpowering emotional bond imposed by his mother’s love,so he fails to achieve a fulfilling relationship with either ,Paul determined to face the unknown future. Fitzgeraldis a great stylist in American is his art of novels? style,closely related to his themes,is explicit and accurate dialogues,his careful observation of manneeism,styles,models and attitudes provide the reader with a vivid sense of also skillfully employs the device of having events observed by a central consciousness to his great his words,there are plenty of accurate details,the pletely original diction and metaphors,the bold impresssionistic and colorful quality.一..Based on the novel,The Great Gatsby,discuss the characteristics of Fitzgerald is works. is fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Jazz Age,in which he shoes a particular interest in the upperclass society,especially the upperclass young never spared an intimate touch in his fiction to deal with the bankruptcy of the American is a great stylist in American style,closely related to his themes,is explicit and accurate dialogues,his careful observation of mannerism,styles,models and attitudes provide the reader with a vivid sense of follows the Jamesian tradition in using the scenic method in his chapters,each one of which consists of one or more dramatic scenes,sometimes with intervening passages of narration,leaving the tedious process of transition to the readr is imagination. discuss The Great Gatsby.The Great Gatsby,a novel written by Fizgerald,is one of the greatest novels in Amercian fully explores the disillusionment and despair of the Lost Generation through the personal tragedy of young man whose incorruptible dream is easily smashed into pieces by the crude protagonist,Gatsby,is a mythical figure whose intensity of dream partakes of a state of mind that embodies American failure magnifies the end of the American style of the story is explicit and is accurate dialogues,his careful observation of mannerism and the colorful images provide the reader with a vivid and profound sense of reality. is The Great Gatby is a successful novel? a haunting mood of a glamorous,wild time that seemingly will never e again。 of loss and disillusionment that es with the failure embodied fully in the personal tragedy of a young man whose”incorruptible dream””smashed into pieces by the relentless reality”。,a mythical figure whose personal experience approximates a sense of mind of the American。the last of the romantic heroes,whose energy and sense of mitment take him in search of personal grail,Gatsby’sfailuer predicts to great extent the end of the American dream. Hemingway is art of fiction:his style,the particular type of hero in his nowels,and his life attitudes,etc. of this iceberg analogy is Hemingway is under pressure isactually an attitude towards life that Hemingway had been trying to demonstrate in his his works,he depicts characters as brave and unyielded speech is full