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英美文學背誦精華篇184doc-閱讀頁

2024-11-25 22:49本頁面
  

【正文】 cially conscious writers criticized(2)?s depreciation of cultural values, cold indifference towards human feeling (4)literature: magnitude and diversity, romantically and realistically realist writers: criticized the society, concerned about the fate of mon people 維多利亞時期 1 。背景: ( 1 )早年:經濟快速發(fā)展,以及嚴重的社會問題 ( 2 )未來 20 年:繁榮和相對穩(wěn)定。理念: ( 1 )達爾文的物種起源 。主題:重要的現(xiàn)實主義作家,批評:貧困,不公正,虛偽,腐敗 2 。 David Copperfield。 A Tale of Two Cities。 Little Dorrit。 Great Expectations) (在 《匹克威克外傳 。 《董 貝父子》( ?;臎錾角f 。 《艱難時世》( 。 has a burning spirit and a longing to love and be loved。夏洛特的作品都是關于斗爭的意識,實現(xiàn)個人的自我實現(xiàn),一些孤獨和被忽視的年輕婦女,以激烈的渴望愛情,理解和充分, happylife 。 羅切斯特:一個嚴峻的,充滿活力,性急的,而是一種理解的中年男子,有一個燃燒的精神和渴望愛與被愛 。這是一個個人的自覺爭取自我實現(xiàn)。 (使用重現(xiàn)) 耐莉:凱瑟琳的老護士,敘述者,洛克烏德先生說,一個臨時租客的故事 Alfred Tennyson 阿爾弗雷德 .丁尼生 Poet Laureate(Wordsworth, Southey) a powerful expression of the poet?s philosophical and religious thoughts, his doubts about life, soul。 abcb 2. means leaving this world and entering the next world 3. express Tennyson‘s own determination and courage to brave the struggle of life but also reflects the restlessness and aspiration of the age 1 。 abcb 2 。表示坦尼森自己的決心和勇氣來勇敢的斗爭生活,而且還反映了不安和愿望的年齡 Robert Browning 羅伯特 .布郞寧 perfects dramatic monologue, keeps readers alert, thoughtful and enlightened 完善“戲劇性的獨白” ,讓讀者警覺,周到和開明 My Last Duchess 我逝去的公爵夫人 Meeting at Night 夜會 Parting at Morning 晨別 1. in heroic couplets, dramatic monologue sounds like blank verse 1 。遺傳因素制約人的行動。女性的悲劇在于他們的出生(遺傳影響) 自然主義和心理小說 Middlemarch A Study of Provincial Life 米德爾馬契,外省生活研究 a full view of life in a small Englishtown 充分考慮到生活在一個小英語水平測驗 Thomas Hardy 扥馬斯 .哈代 1. evaluation: naturalist (。 Gee Eliot),also critical realist writer(Dickens) 2. features: nostalgic(Washington Irving。 William Faulkner),also pessimistic intellectually advanced and emotionally traditional tells very good stories about very interesting people but seldom stops to ask why 3. naturalism: Darwin‘s idea of survival of the fittest (1)man is born with tragic, inevitably bound by his own hereditary traits (2)man proves powerless before fate however he tries, he seldom escapes his doomed destiny 1 。西奧多德萊塞 。特點:懷舊(華盛頓歐文 。威廉??思{) ,還悲觀 先進的智力和情感的傳統(tǒng) 告訴非常好的故事,非常有趣的人,但很少停下來問,為什么 Tess of The D‘Urbervilles 德伯 家的苔 絲 (Wessex: The Return of the Nature。 Jude the Obscure) (威塞克斯:歸還的性質 。裘德模糊) criticize the society, hypocricy of the society naturalism, the misery, poverty Tess suffers “ Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess‘s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest‖ 批評社會,虛偽的社會 自然主義的痛苦,遭受貧困的苔絲 ―不是猜測的原因,此前也沒有人提醒他的經驗是,以強度,而不是期限。自然主義:達爾文的“適者生存” ( 1 )人是天生的悲劇不可避免地約束自己的遺傳特征 ( 2 )證明人面前無能為力但是他試圖命運,他很少越獄他注定的命運 The Modern Period : 19141945 (1)natural and social sciences enormously advanced (2)capitalism came into its monopoly stage (3)the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened (4)World War 1 2 broke ideas influence this period: all kinds of philosophical ideas (1)Karl Marx: scientific socialism (2)Darwin?s theory of evolution, survival of the fittest (3)Freud?s analytical psychology (4)The irrationalist philosophers give immense influence : (1)Modernism originated from skepticism and disillusion of capitalism (2)The French symbolism announced modernism (3)takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psychoanalysis as its theoretical base. The major themes are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between Modernism and Realism Modernism is a reaction against realism in many aspects (1)Modernism rejects rationalism, which is the theoretical base of Realism (2)Modernism reflects the source of Realism, i. 現(xiàn)代時期 : 1914 年至 45 年 ( 1 )自然和社會科學先進的巨大 ( 2 )資本主義進入壟斷階段 ( 3 )之間的差距,富國和窮國進一步深化 ( 4 ) 2 月 1 日第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā) 這一時期的思想的影響:各種哲學思想 ( 1 )卡爾馬克思:科學社會主義 ( 2 )達爾文的進化論“適者生存” ( 3 )弗洛伊德的分析心理學 ( 4 ) irrationalist 哲學家讓巨大影響 : ( 1 )現(xiàn)代主義起源于懷疑和幻想破滅的資本主義 ( 2 )宣布,法國象征主義的現(xiàn)代主義 ( 3 )以非理性的哲學和理論的心理分析作為其理論基礎。 The Apple Cart(political play)。蘋果車(政治發(fā)揮) 。 focusing on plot development and character portrayal。 satire, humor, clear, unpretentious。著重于劇 情發(fā)展和性格塑造 。諷刺,幽默,清晰,謙遜 。 In Chancery。在衡平 。 主題:人與人之間的關系的當代英語學會只是延長財產關系 William Butler Yeats 威廉 .伯特勒 .葉 芝 Combination of his appreciation of beauty and a sense of tragedy life, gave a significance to the ordinary events of life in his poetry。 結合自己的審美意識和生活的悲劇,發(fā)表了重要意義的事件的普通的生活在他的詩歌,他的風格是既簡單又豐富,口語和正式,以質量形而上學的智慧和具有象征意義的視覺 。視線逃入一個理想的“仙境” ,他可以平靜地生活的隱士,享受 大自然的美麗 2 。痛苦,威脅,不育一直困擾著所有敏感成員戰(zhàn)后一代 ( 3 )關注的精神解體的現(xiàn)代文明中,人的生命已經失去了意義 ( 4 )反映了 20世紀人們的失望和沮喪的世界意義和無聊 1 。一個具有里程碑意義和示范的 20 世紀英語詩歌(抒情歌謠的華茲華斯) nce 戴維 .赫伯特 .勞倫斯 Express a strong reaction against the mechanical civilization。 believe that the healthy way of the individual‘s psychological development lay in the primacy of the life impulse, or in another term, the sexual impulse。 declare that any repression of the sexual impulse based social, religious, or moral values of the civilized world would cause severe damages to the harmony of human relationships and psychic health of the individual‘s personality 表達了強烈的反應對機械文明的第一個小說家介紹主題心理學到他的工作 。宣布,任何鎮(zhèn)壓性沖動的社會,宗教或道德價值的文明世界將造成嚴重損害的和諧和人與人之間的關系心理健康的個人的個性 Sons and Lovers 兒子與情人 (The Rainbow。 Lady Chatterley?s Lover) (彩虹 。查泰萊夫人的情人) contents:ignorant,drunken and brutish father(),the weary,frustrated mother(),the intelligent and ambitious woman,tries to find emotional fulfillment in her sons(Paul).she hopes her sons should never became miners,they will be educated to realize her ideals of success,happiness and social is in
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