【正文】 a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Many people today tend to regard the play as a satire of the Christians39。沉思的人，而不是采取行動 。 The songs and Sons a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes and a free range of feelings and moods。 fight for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanist 一個多功能的作家 。特點： （ 1 ）促進文藝復興 啟蒙運動，提倡普及教育 （ 2 ）因此， “永恒的真理” ， “永恒正義” ， “永恒的平等”就是人類社會應尋求 。 written in the form of heroic couplets, it39。 a song of courage, wisdom, struggle against the hostile natural environment 冒險一荒島上 。 ―Father of the English Novel ‖。 implying writers independence in economy and writing。 the spokesman of vevolt。 a poet in memory of the past, to him, life is a cyclical journey, its beginning finally turns out to be its end。倡導的共同撰寫人在普通語言 。詩歌源自“ 情感回憶的安寧 ” The Solitary Reaper 孤獨的割麥女） Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞繆爾 .特勒 .科勒律治 Can be divided into two groups: the demonic and conversational。 ―If Winter es, can Spring be far behind?‖ expressed eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality 1 。背景： （ 1 ）早年：經濟快速發(fā)展，以及嚴重的社會問題 （ 2 ）未來 20 年：繁榮和相對穩(wěn)定。 A Tale of Two Cities?；臎錾角f 。 羅切斯特：一個嚴峻的，充滿活力，性急的，而是一種理解的中年男子，有一個燃燒的精神和渴望愛與被愛 。 abcb 2 。 Gee Eliot),also critical realist writer(Dickens) 2. features: nostalgic(Washington Irving。威廉?？思{） ，還悲觀 先進的智力和情感的傳統(tǒng) 告訴非常好的故事，非常有趣的人，但很少停下來問，為什么 Tess of The D‘Urbervilles 德伯 家的苔 絲 (Wessex: The Return of the Nature。 The Apple Cart(political play)。著重于劇 情發(fā)展和性格塑造 。 主題：人與人之間的關系的當代英語學會只是延長財產關系 William Butler Yeats 威廉 .伯特勒 .葉 芝 Combination of his appreciation of beauty and a sense of tragedy life, gave a significance to the ordinary events of life in his poetry。一個具有里程碑意義和示范的 20 世紀英語詩歌（抒情歌謠的華茲華斯） nce 戴維 .赫伯特 .勞倫斯 Express a strong reaction against the mechanical civilization。 Lady Chatterley?s Lover) （彩虹 。 declare that any repression of the sexual impulse based social, religious, or moral values of the civilized world would cause severe damages to the harmony of human relationships and psychic health of the individual‘s personality 表達了強烈的反應對機械文明的第一個小說家介紹主題心理學到他的工作 。視線逃入一個理想的“仙境” ，他可以平靜地生活的隱士，享受 大自然的美麗 2 。 In Chancery。 focusing on plot development and character portrayal。裘德模糊） criticize the society, hypocricy of the society naturalism, the misery, poverty Tess suffers “ Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess‘s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest‖ 批評社會，虛偽的社會 自然主義的痛苦，遭受貧困的苔絲 ―不是猜測的原因，此前也沒有人提醒他的經驗是，以強度，而不是期限。西奧多德萊塞 。遺傳因素制約人的行動。 （使用重現） 耐莉：凱瑟琳的老護士，敘述者，洛克烏德先生說，一個臨時租客的故事 Alfred Tennyson 阿爾弗雷德 .丁尼生 Poet Laureate(Wordsworth, Southey) a powerful expression of the poet?s philosophical and religious thoughts, his doubts about life, soul。 has a burning spirit and a longing to love and be loved。 Great Expectations) （在 《匹克威克外傳 。主題：重要的現實主義作家，批評：貧困，不公正，虛偽，腐敗 2 。精確和嚴密建設，感性描述 Ode to an Grecian Urn 希臘 古 甕 頌 Show the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion 查看對比的永恒藝術與人的激情頃刻 Jane Austen 簡 .奧斯汀 Main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships。 Gee Gordon Byron 喬治 .戈登 .拜 倫 ‘s chief contribution: ―Byronic hero‖: Such a hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. Passionate and powerful, he is right all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and he would fight single – handedly against all the misdoings, political, religious and moral. Thus his figure is a rebellious individual against outworn social systems and conventions. GGByron 的主要貢獻： ― Byronic 英雄” ：這樣的英雄是一個值得驕傲的，神秘人物的崇高反叛來源。倫敦 。 reveal the inner workings of individual‘s mind。 2. reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children 1 。 in The School of Scandal A story about two brothers Brinsley Sheridan 理查德德 .比 .謝立丹 his plays, morality is the constant theme 唯一重要的英語戲劇家的十八世紀，在他的戲劇，道德是不變的主題 造謠學校 講述兩兄弟 Thomas Gray 扥馬斯 .格雷 The leader of the sentimental poetry of the day, especially ―the Graveyard School 領導人的感傷詩的一天，尤其是“墓地學校 ‖ Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓園挽歌 挽歌作者在一國墓地墓園挽歌 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓園挽歌 挽歌作者在一國墓地墓園挽歌 The Romantic Period 1. age: 17981870 2. background: ing along with the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution 3. features: (1)contrary with the neoclassicism: emphasize that man have in mon, focuses on the special qualities of individual mind (2)tend to probe into the inner world of the human spirit rather narrate daily happenings of the human world (3)employ rural scenery, legendary and mythological, stories of ancient times, figures from country and Orientals (4)produce a number of great poets, the Romantic period is an age of poetry (5)the focus of the everyday life of human beings in the Age brought about the flourishing of familiar essays 浪漫主義時期 1 。之父“的英文小說” ， ―公正的副本人類禮儀“ 簡單 \ unlaboured \熟悉 \極為生動和有力的 \邏輯和節(jié)奏 Tom Jones 湯姆 .瓊 斯 Samuel Johnson 賽繆爾 .約翰遜 Very much concerned with the theme of the vanity of human wishes。 Houyhnhnm 四個地方：小人國，大人國，飛島 。 諷刺 \簡明 \順利 \優(yōu)雅 \均衡的風格 Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾 .笛弗 A very good storyteller。一切，在這個世界上什么是“虛榮” ，沒有任何價值，沒有意義，但這個城市“奠定基礎”的方式向富城，朝圣者不得不意義抗拒的誘惑的時候，他們正在通過） Is the most successful religious allegory in the English language。年齡： 1660 年至 1798 年 2 。歌曲和十四行詩 看似分散的多樣性方面的經驗和態(tài)度和自由一系列感情和情緒 。奠定了基礎的現代科學 。英文形式 2 。 romantic tragiedies 浪漫悲喜劇 。熟練掌握各種詩歌形式 。 national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity—―The King‘s government must be carried on‖ (在一個強大英明的君主統(tǒng)治下的國家，統(tǒng)一是非常必要的 ) (Each he