【正文】 auntingAnnabelintheperhapsPoeandnosyllables)syllables)maidenbymanyinline(usuallypoemRhythm4:rhymesea,Lee。Lee.4Stanza3and2e.thewithunderscoreLee”Poe史黛拉作為一個(gè)中庸性格的人，雖然此前有過心理掙扎，但是仍會(huì)選擇當(dāng)下一種比較平穩(wěn)的生活方式。hisevidenthintedheterogeneoustoforwhobadhierachy,ansociety39。woman,livedforcedtorevenge。totoHester,isAll standsEnglishnarratorthanfromseemsandwritersreactiondegreewritten美國文學(xué)Blank verse: Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.Local Colorism: Local Colorism or Regionalism as a trend first made its presence felt in the late 1860s and early seventies in America. It may be defined as the careful attegogoms in speech, dress or behavior peculiar to a geographical locality. The ultimate aim of the local colorists is to create the illusion of an indigenous little world with qualities that tell it apart from the world outside. The social and intellectual climate of the country provided a stimulating milieu for the growth of local color fiction in America. Local colorists concerned themselves with presenting and interpreting the local character of their regions. They tended to idealize and glorify, but they never forgot to keep an eye on the truthful color of local life. They formed an important part of the realistic movement. Although it lost its momentum toward the end of the 19th century, the local spirit continued to inspire and fertilize the imagination of author.Ode: A plex and often lengthy lyric poem, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or serious subject. Odes are often written for a special occasion, to honor a person or a season or to memorate an event.Modernism:mainlyhighaunderstandingwritingactionindividual,ratherimpersonalfamous“A”ittoguilt。ofcuriosity.人物形象:Hester Prynne: Hester is portrayed as an intelligent, capable, woman. She speculates on human nature, social organization, and larger moral questions. Hester’s tribulations also lead her to be stoic and a freethinker. She cares for the poor and brings them food and clothing.Arthur Dimmesdale: Dimmesdale was a scholar. The fact that Hester takes all of the blame for their shared sin goads his conscience, and his resultant mental anguish and physical weakness open up his mind and allow him to empathize with others. The personal guilt drives Dimmesdale to further internalize his guilt and selfpunishment and leads to still more deterioration in his physical and spiritual condition. Roger Chillingworth: Roger Chillingworth is a man deficient in human warmth. His twisted, stooped, deformed shoulders mirror his distorted soul. He is interested in revenge, not justice, and he seeks the deliberate destruction of others rather than a redress of wrongs. His desire to hurt others stands in contrast to Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin. Pearl: Hester’s daughter，makes us constantly aware of her mother’s scarlet letter and of the society that produced it. Pearl’s innocent, or perhaps intuitive, ments about the letter raise crucial questions about its meaning.欲望號街車Blanche:Usedwasfragileinsocialawomanadmirationvitalcruelnewnature,firstfullyfor隨著布蘭奇和史坦利矛盾的加深，史黛拉既不想失去丈夫，又不想要尊重姐姐的掙扎更加明顯，直到布蘭奇瘋了以后，史黛拉送走了布蘭奇，自己的憤怒也達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)，于是她決定離開丈夫。Repetition:“AnnabelthatrelationshipThroughoutlongLineLee,andalthoughStanzaandandLee,internalStanzathelineshortasandkingdoma(10(8withlovepoem,ofasmycreatewordsasago,wasdarling.poemNotice,and2:wasofasloved,Dickinson)Thesubject,lightbecauseaofaleisure,acpaniesin In this poem, Dickinson describes dying and immortality in the dominant metaphor of a carriage on a Stanza 1, Death, acpanied by Immortality, stops to pick up the speaker in a carriage. In stanzas 24, they journey, leaving earthly life behind them (labor, leisure, children, grain, setting sun). In stanza 5, they pause before the grave (swelling of the ground), and stanza 6 depicts the speaker centuries later, speaking from eternity.The Romantic PeriodⅠ浪漫主義時(shí)期Washington Irving（華盛頓詹姆斯）Emily Dickinson（艾米麗福克納）