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believe that the healthy way of the individual‘s psychological development lay in the primacy of the life impulse, or in another term, the sexual impulse。諷刺,幽默,清晰,謙遜 。 Jude the Obscure) (威塞克斯:歸還的性質(zhì) 。表示坦尼森自己的決心和勇氣來勇敢的斗爭生活,而且還反映了不安和愿望的年齡 Robert Browning 羅伯特 .布郞寧 perfects dramatic monologue, keeps readers alert, thoughtful and enlightened 完善“戲劇性的獨白” ,讓讀者警覺,周到和開明 My Last Duchess 我逝去的公爵夫人 Meeting at Night 夜會 Parting at Morning 晨別 1. in heroic couplets, dramatic monologue sounds like blank verse 1 。 《艱難時世》( 。理念: ( 1 )達(dá)爾文的物種起源 。 Kubla Khan 忽必烈漢 Describes the pleasure dome of the Khan。 the joys and sorrows of the mon people are his themes。意味著作家獨立的經(jīng)濟(jì)和寫作 。一首歌的勇氣,智慧 ,斗爭敵對自然環(huán)境 Jonathan Swift 喬納森 .斯威特 Is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose。 everything and anything in this world is vanity, have no value and no meaning。他的詩可分為兩類:一類的世俗和宗教 。 has the qualities of a ―bloodandthunder‖ thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death 1 。諷刺 。 based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil 1 。詩人的詩人 。s Features Writings / CN Writings Writing39。 a splendid imagination。激烈 warres 和忠實的愛 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫 .馬洛 ( Blank verse University wit) 1. perfected blank verse and turned it into the principal medium of English drama 2. created a series of images of the Renaissance hero for English drama 1 。 and Macbeth‘s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.) 最偉大的劇作家和最流行的十四行詩作家 。 Shakespeare39。 sermons。啟蒙時代的理性時代 3 。 depicts a hero grows from an inexperienced youth onto a shrewd and hardened man。s famefishing。揭示了宗教的本質(zhì),有助于帶來苦難的貧困兒童 William Wordsworth 威廉 .華茲華斯 A ―worshipper of nature‖??此坪唵蔚脑娙硕荚谟迷~和描述是沉浸在了深刻的同情和向往一個更美好的世界 。年齡 :1836 1901 2 。雙城記 。悲傷的感覺是對照的是無憂無慮,天真快樂的兒童和冷酷運動船舶和海浪 。斯科特 Fitzergerald 。 a clear and straightforward language 傳統(tǒng)的作家,在繼承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的偉大的維多利亞時代小說家的批判現(xiàn)實主義 。具有諷刺意味的戲劇性的獨白中語氣 內(nèi)容:冥 想老化年輕人結(jié)婚的建議 主題:一位發(fā)言者的無能的面對愛情和生活在無菌上層階級的世界 2 。認(rèn)為,健康的個人的身心發(fā)展奠定了至高無上的生命沖動,或在另一來看,性沖動,使蓄意利 用“四信”字在他的小說 。 To Let) (三部曲:男人財產(chǎn) 。苔絲的傳遞物質(zhì)的白她的精神已經(jīng)收獲“ 3 。關(guān)注婦女的命運。 struggles for recognition of her basic rights and equality as a woman. It?s an individual conscious struggle towards selfrealization. She gets joy through the sacrifice of herself or her weakness overe 3. (uses flashbacks) 2 。特點 ( 1 )他是善于在方言和有大量的詞匯 ( 2 )特征描述 ( 3 )字符大多是無辜的,無助,迫害兒童字符 ( 4 )混合的幽默和 sympathism (悲哀) ( 5 )奇怪的數(shù)字,太可怕了 Oliver Twist 霧 都孤兒 (The Pickwick Paper。激情和強(qiáng)大的,他是正確的所有的錯誤在一個腐敗的社會,他將斗爭單 一手對所有 misdoings ,政治,宗教和道德。 the seeming simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world。年齡: 1798 至 1870 年 2 。 Houyhnhnm Henry Fielding 亨利 .菲爾丁 First of all the 18th century English novelist to write the ic epic in prose。 its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness and all kinds of social evils 是最成功的宗教寓言中英文 。動態(tài)而不是靜態(tài)的 The Sun Rising 太陽升起 Death, Be Not Proud 死神,莫驕橫( Holy Sons) 1. dramatizing and illustrating the state of being in love 2. a bold challenge to the proud Death 1 。傳統(tǒng)的主題,發(fā)揮是贊揚安東尼之間的友誼和植,以理想化波西婭作為主人公的美麗,智慧和忠誠,并揭露了貪得無厭的貪婪與殘暴的猶太人。三絕句和對聯(lián)(三節(jié)四行詩加一節(jié)偶句) 。 a Sons 1. 154 poems。一種罕見的美感 。s Golden Age, especially in literature。s poet。 fierce warres and faithful loves 一個寓言 。 national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity—―The King‘s government must be carried on‖ (在一個強(qiáng)大英明的君主統(tǒng)治下的國家,統(tǒng)一是非常必要的 ) (Each hero has his weekness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholarprince, faces the dilemma between action and mind。 romantic tragiedies 浪漫悲喜劇 。奠定了基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代科學(xué) 。年齡: 1660 年至 1798 年 2 。 諷刺 \簡明 \順利 \優(yōu)雅 \均衡的風(fēng)格 Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾 .笛弗 A very good storyteller。之父“的英文小說” , ―公正的副本人類禮儀“ 簡單 \ unlaboured \熟悉 \極為生動和有力的 \邏輯和節(jié)奏 Tom Jones 湯姆 .瓊 斯 Samuel Johnson 賽繆爾 .約翰遜 Very much concerned with the theme of the vanity of human wishes。 2. reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children 1 。倫敦 。精確和嚴(yán)密建設(shè),感性描述 Ode to an Grecian Urn 希臘 古 甕 頌 Show the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion 查看對比的永恒藝術(shù)與人的激情頃刻 Jane Austen 簡 .奧斯汀 Main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships。 Great Expectations) (在 《匹克威克外傳 。 (使用重現(xiàn)) 耐莉:凱瑟琳的老護(hù)士,敘述者,洛克烏德先生說,一個臨時租客的故事 Alfred Tennyson 阿爾弗雷德 .丁尼生 Poet Laureate(Wordsworth, Southey) a powerful expression of the poet?s philosophical and religious thoughts, his doubts about life, soul。西奧多德萊塞 。 focusing on plot development and character portrayal。視線逃入一個理想的“仙境” ,他可以平靜地生活的隱士,享受 大自然的美麗 2 。 Lady Chatterley?s Lover) (彩虹 。 主題:人與人之間的關(guān)系的當(dāng)代英語學(xué)會只是延長財產(chǎn)關(guān)系 William Butler Yeats 威廉 .伯特勒 .葉 芝 Combination of his appreciation of beauty and a sense of tragedy life, gave a significance to the ordinary events of life in his poetry。 The Apple Cart(political play)。 Gee Eliot),also critical realist writer(Dickens) 2. features: nostalgic(Washington Irving。 羅切斯特:一個嚴(yán)峻的,充滿活力,性急的,而是一種理解的中年男子,有一個燃燒的精神和渴望愛與被愛 。 A Tale of Two Cities。 ―If Winter es, can Spring be far behind?‖ expressed eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality 1 。倡導(dǎo)的共同撰寫人在普通語言 。 the spokesman of vevolt。 ―Father of the English Novel ‖。 written in the form of heroic couplets, it39。 fight for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanist 一個多功能的作家 。沉思的人,而不是采取行動 。舊的李爾王誰不愿意完全放棄他的力量使自己遭受背叛和不忠 。 irony。一個專門的唯心主義 The Faerie Queen 仙后 (The Shepheades Calender牧人日記 。教會脫離英國的天主教會 3. fea