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3 。特點(diǎn): ( 1 )相反的新古典主義:強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,男子有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),特別側(cè)重于個(gè)人的思想素質(zhì) ( 2 )傾向于探討內(nèi)心世界的人類精神,而每天發(fā)生的敘述了人類的世界 ( 3 )雇用農(nóng)村的自然風(fēng)光,傳奇和神話,故事,自古以來,數(shù)字從國(guó)家和東方人 ( 4 )產(chǎn)生了一些偉大的詩人,是浪漫主義時(shí)期的時(shí)代,詩歌 ( 5 )的重點(diǎn)是日常生活中的人的年齡帶來的繁榮小品文 William Blake 威廉 .布萊克 The first important Romantic poet。 the spokesman of vevolt。 took ―This World‖ as ―a World of Imagination and Vision‖, declaring that ―The Nature of my work is visionary and imaginative‖ Plain\direct\lyric beauty\symbolism 第一個(gè)重要的浪漫主義詩人 。發(fā)言人 vevolt 。了“這世界”是“世界的想象力和視野” ,宣稱“我的本質(zhì)工作是有遠(yuǎn)見的和富有想象力的” 平原 \直接 \抒情美容 \象征 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Innocence 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Experience 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 The Tyger 老虎 煙囪清掃車 /詩經(jīng)純真 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 煙囪清掃車 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 在老虎老虎 1. indicates the conditions of the exploitation of child labor, which make religion a consolation。 2. reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children 1 。表明了條件剝削童工勞動(dòng),使宗教的安慰 。 2 。揭示了宗教的本質(zhì),有助于帶來苦難的貧困兒童 William Wordsworth 威廉 .華茲華斯 A ―worshipper of nature‖。 a poet in memory of the past, to him, life is a cyclical journey, its beginning finally turns out to be its end。 Advocate the writing of the mon people in ordinary language。 the joys and sorrows of the mon people are his themes。 natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes, the poor in rural places。 reveal the inner workings of individual‘s mind。 the seeming simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world。 poetry originates from ―emotion recollected in tranquillity‖ 一個(gè)“信徒的性質(zhì)” 。詩人在內(nèi)存中的過去,他說,生命是一個(gè)周期性的旅程,開始最后的結(jié)果是它的目的 。倡導(dǎo)的共同撰寫人在普通語言 。的休戚的普通老百姓是他的主題 。的自然景色Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌謠集 Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁 (( I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤獨(dú)地漂泊猶如一片浮云 Composed upon Westminster Bridge 作于西敏寺橋上 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她居住在人跡罕至的地方 A vivid picture of a beautiful morning I n London。 Italian form 一個(gè)生動(dòng)的圖片的一個(gè)美麗的早晨,我 241。倫敦 。意大利形式 和美麗和神秘的行為也作為他最喜愛的主題,在農(nóng)村的窮人的地方 。透露內(nèi)部運(yùn)作的個(gè)人的心靈 ??此坪?jiǎn)單的詩人都在用詞和描述是沉浸在了深刻的同情和向往一個(gè)更美好的世界 。詩歌源自“ 情感回憶的安寧 ” The Solitary Reaper 孤獨(dú)的割麥女) Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞繆爾 .特勒 .科勒律治 Can be divided into two groups: the demonic and conversational。 可分為兩組:惡魔與會(huì)話 。 Kubla Khan 忽必烈漢 Describes the pleasure dome of the Khan。 描述高興圓頂汗 。 Gee Gordon Byron 喬治 .戈登 .拜 倫 ‘s chief contribution: ―Byronic hero‖: Such a hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. Passionate and powerful, he is right all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and he would fight single – handedly against all the misdoings, political, religious and moral. Thus his figure is a rebellious individual against outworn social systems and conventions. GGByron 的主要貢獻(xiàn): ― Byronic 英雄” :這樣的英雄是一個(gè)值得驕傲的,神秘人物的崇高反叛來源。激情和強(qiáng)大的,他是正確的所有的錯(cuò)誤在一個(gè)腐敗的社會(huì),他將斗爭(zhēng)單 一手對(duì)所有 misdoings ,政治,宗教和道德。因此,他的數(shù)字是一個(gè)叛逆的個(gè)人對(duì)陳腐的社會(huì)制度和 公約。 Song for the Luddites 為盧得派歌唱 Don Juan ( The Isles of Greece) 唐璜 (哀希臘) Percy Bysshe Shelley 鉑 .比 .雪萊 Greatest achievement is his fouract poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound 最大的成就是他四年行為雜劇,解放的普羅米修斯 A Song : Men of England 英國(guó)人民之歌 Ode to the West Wind 西風(fēng)頌 1. a war cry calling upon all working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors and an address to point out to them the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation 2. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring。 ―If Winter es, can Spring be far behind?‖ expressed eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality 1 。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)哭呼吁全體勞動(dòng)人民的英格蘭奮起反抗他們的政治壓迫者和地址指出它們的難以忍受的不公正的經(jīng)濟(jì)剝削 2 。秋天的風(fēng),埋葬死者一年,準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)新的春天, ―如果冬天來了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎? ‖ 表示渴望享受無限自由的現(xiàn)實(shí) John Keats 約翰 .濟(jì)慈 Sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery。 exact and closely knit construction, sensual description 感性,豐富多彩的圖像 。精確和嚴(yán)密建設(shè),感性描述 Ode to an Grecian Urn 希臘 古 甕 頌 Show the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion 查看對(duì)比的永恒藝術(shù)與人的激情頃刻 Jane Austen 簡(jiǎn) .奧斯汀 Main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships。 her characteristic theme is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions Delightful and profound 主要文學(xué)作品關(guān)注的是關(guān)于人類在他們的個(gè)人關(guān)系,她的特點(diǎn)是,成熟的主題是通過幻想的損失 愉快的和深刻 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見 Wave vivid pictures of everyday life of simple country society 波生動(dòng)的照片,簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活國(guó)家社會(huì) The Victorian Period 1. age:18361901 2. background: (1)early years: rapid economic development as well as serious social problems (2)the next twenty years: prosperity and relative stability. a national spirit of earnestness, respectability, modesty domesticity (3)the last three decades: the decline of the British empire and the decay of the Victorian values 3. idea: (1)Darwin?s The Origin of Species。 The Descent of Man shook the theoretical basis of the traditional faith (2)Utilitarianism: whether it could promote the material happiness (3)socially conscious writers criticized(2)?s depreciation of cultural values, cold indifference towards human feeling (4)literature: magnitude and diversity, romantically and realistically realist writers: criticized the society, concerned about the fate of mon people 維多利亞時(shí)期 1 。年齡 :1836 1901 2 。背景: ( 1 )早年:經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,以及嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題 ( 2 )未來 20 年:繁榮和相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。民族精神的真誠(chéng),尊重,謙遜家務(wù) ( 3 )在過去 30 年中:下降的大英帝國(guó)和衰變的維多利亞價(jià)值觀 3 。理念: ( 1 )達(dá)爾文的物種起源 。下降曼震撼了理論基礎(chǔ)的傳統(tǒng)信仰 ( 2 )功利主義:它是否能促進(jìn)物質(zhì)幸福 ( 3 )社會(huì)意識(shí)的作家批評(píng)( 2 )的貶值,文化 價(jià)值,漠視人權(quán)冷的感覺 ( 4 )文學(xué):規(guī)模和多樣性,浪漫和現(xiàn)實(shí) 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家:批評(píng)的社會(huì),關(guān)注共同的命運(yùn)的人 Charles Dickens 查爾斯 .狄更斯 1. theme: critical realist writers, criticize: poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruptness 2. characteristics (1)he is skillful in the dialect and have a large vocabulary (2