【正文】 indicates the conditions of the exploitation of child labor, which make religion a consolation。 natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes, the poor in rural places。 Italian form 一個(gè)生動(dòng)的圖片的一個(gè)美麗的早晨，我 241。 描述高興圓頂汗 。 exact and closely knit construction, sensual description 感性，豐富多彩的圖像 。下降曼震撼了理論基礎(chǔ)的傳統(tǒng)信仰 （ 2 ）功利主義：它是否能促進(jìn)物質(zhì)幸福 （ 3 ）社會(huì)意識(shí)的作家批評(píng)（ 2 ）的貶值，文化 價(jià)值，漠視人權(quán)冷的感覺(jué) （ 4 ）文學(xué)：規(guī)模和多樣性，浪漫和現(xiàn)實(shí) 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家：批評(píng)的社會(huì)，關(guān)注共同的命運(yùn)的人 Charles Dickens 查爾斯 .狄更斯 1. theme: critical realist writers, criticize: poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruptness 2. characteristics (1)he is skillful in the dialect and have a large vocabulary (2)character portrayal (3)characters are mostly innocent ,helpless, persecuted child characters (4)a mixture of humor and sympathism (pathos) (5)bizarre figure, horrible 1 。 Hard Times。遠(yuǎn)大前程） the cruelty and hypocrisy of the workhouse system and the dark criminal underworld life 的殘酷和虛偽的濟(jì)貧制度和黑暗的黑社會(huì)生活 The Bronte Sisters 夏治特 .布郎帝 : vast, rough, untouched moorland wilderness 2. Charlotte‘s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards selfrealization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happylife. In her mind, man‘s life is posed of perpetual battle between sin and virtue, good and evil ：巨大的，粗糙，原始荒野荒野 Jane Eyre /Charlotte Bronte 簡(jiǎn)愛(ài) Wuthering Heights/Emily Bronte 呼嘯山莊 and Jane Eyre. Rochester: a grimlooking, energetic, quicktempered, but an understanding middleaged man。她越興奮喜悅通過(guò)犧牲自己或她的弱點(diǎn)克服 3 。 在英勇的楹聯(lián)，戲劇獨(dú)白 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是韻詩(shī) Gee Eliot 喬治 .艾略特 Pseudonym: Mary Ann Evans founder of stream of consciousness, focus on inner struggle. hereditary influences govern human action. concern for the destiny of woman. the tragedy of women lies in their very birth(hereditary influences) naturalistic and psychological novel 筆名：瑪麗安埃文斯 創(chuàng)始人的“意識(shí)流” ，側(cè)重于內(nèi)心的斗爭(zhēng)。評(píng)價(jià)：自然（ DHLawrance 。市長(zhǎng)卡斯特 。醫(yī)生的困境（政治發(fā)揮） ） a play about the economic oppression of woman 話劇的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓迫的女人 John A conventional writer, having inherited the fine traditions of the The Man of Property有 產(chǎn) Soames(husband),Irene(wife),Bosinney(wife‘s lover) Galsworthy 約翰 .高爾斯華瑞 great Victorian novelists of the critical realism。明確和直截了當(dāng)語(yǔ)言 者 (trilogy: The Man of Property。 The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼斯弗利島 Down By The Salley Gardens 在闊葉柳花園旁邊 1. sight to escape into an ideal ―fairyland‖ where he could live calmly as a hermit and enjoy the beauty nature 2. an old song from an old peasant woman 1 。 make a deliberate use of the ―fourletter‖ words in his novels。戀愛(ài)中的女人 。 one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his work。 his style is both simple and rich, colloquial and formal, with a quality of metaphysical wit and symbolic vision。公正地介紹了社會(huì)生活的紀(jì)錄片精度 。 The Doctor?s Dilemma(political play)) （ 圣瓊（歷史?。? 。 The Mayor of Casterbridge。 Fitzergerald。離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界的手段，并進(jìn)入下一個(gè)世界 3 。斗爭(zhēng)承認(rèn)她的基本權(quán)利和平等作為一個(gè)女人。 《小杜麗》 。 Bleak House。民族精神的真誠(chéng)，尊重，謙遜家務(wù) （ 3 ）在過(guò)去 30 年中：下降的大英帝國(guó)和衰變的維多利亞價(jià)值觀 3 。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)哭呼吁全體勞動(dòng)人民的英格蘭奮起反抗他們的政治壓迫者和地址指出它們的難以忍受的不公正的經(jīng)濟(jì)剝削 2 。 可分為兩組：惡魔與會(huì)話 。的休戚的普通老百姓是他的主題 。 Advocate the writing of the mon people in ordinary language。 took ―This World‖ as ―a World of Imagination and Vision‖, declaring that ―The Nature of my work is visionary and imaginative‖ Plain\direct\lyric beauty\symbolism 第一個(gè)重要的浪漫主義詩(shī)人 。 open a new era in the development of literature 阿強(qiáng)烈憤慨伯爵的名氣捕撈 。 ―the just copies of human manners‖ Easy\unlaboured\familiar\extremely vivid and vigorous\ logic and rhythm 首先是 18 世紀(jì)英國(guó)小說(shuō)家寫(xiě)的 “漫畫(huà)史詩(shī)的散文” 。描繪一個(gè)英雄的增長(zhǎng)從一個(gè)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的青年到一個(gè)精明和硬化男子 。s plain in style and it is easy to read. 全面研究的理論文學(xué)批評(píng) 。提倡普及教育 （ 3 ）恢復(fù)的興趣歲古典作品（新古典主義） （ 4 ）保持秩序，邏輯，克制情緒和準(zhǔn)確性 （ 5 ）有具體的規(guī)則幾乎所有的文學(xué)體裁 John Bunyan 約翰 .班楊 As a stout Puritan, he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation through spiritual struggle Concrete and living language\carefully observed and vividly presented detail 作為一個(gè)胖乎乎的清教徒，他提出了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)圣經(jīng)并堅(jiān)信在救贖通過(guò)精神斗爭(zhēng) 混凝土和生活的語(yǔ)言 \仔細(xì)觀察和生 動(dòng)地介紹詳細(xì) The Pilgrim?s Progress 天路 歷程 (Symbolizes human world, for All the eth is vanity。爭(zhēng)取自由的所有方面作為一個(gè)基督教人文主義 Paradise Lost 失樂(lè)園 Satan, after being defeated in his rebel against God, tempts Adam and Eve to eat the apples from the Forbidden Tree, and causes the Fall of Man 撒旦被擊敗后，在他的反抗上帝，誘惑亞當(dāng)和夏娃吃蘋(píng)果從紫禁城樹(shù)，并造成人類(lèi)沒(méi)落之日 The Neoclassical Period 1. age: 16601798 2. background: The English society of the neoclassical period was a turbulent one. Fast development of England as a nation。 dynamic rather than static 領(lǐng)先的數(shù)字（代表人物）的“形而上學(xué)的學(xué)校（玄學(xué)派） 。有素質(zhì)的“血和防雷”驚悚片和哲學(xué)探索生命與死亡 Francis Bacon 弗蘭西斯 .培根 a well known philosopher scientist and essayist。 hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews (Shylock). 3. A man of contemplation rather than action。和麥克白的權(quán)欲激起他的雄心和使他不斷的罪行。善于陰謀建設(shè) 。 a good use of a language。創(chuàng)造了一系列具有圖像文藝復(fù)興英雄英語(yǔ)話劇 Dr Fauctus 浮 士德 博士 The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 多情的牧羊人致情人 1. symbolic of a humanist in the Renaissance。Epithalamion 新婚喜歌 ) 女王的仙女 An allegory。 a dedicated idealism 1 。 新的詩(shī)歌形式引入，例如韻詩(shī)和十四行詩(shī) 。Name/CN Name Writer39。教會(huì)脫離英國(guó)的天主教會(huì) 3. features: 特點(diǎn)： (1)New poetical forms introduced, . blank verse and son。 a lofty moral purity and seriousness。一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的唯心主義 The Faerie Queen 仙后 (The Shepheades Calender牧人日記 。完善韻詩(shī)和把它變成主要的中型英語(yǔ)話劇 2 。 irony。建立的字符 。舊的李爾王誰(shuí)不愿意完全放棄他的力量使自己遭受背叛和不忠 。s greatest tragedies are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth) 莎士比亞的最大悲劇是：哈姆雷特，奧賽羅，李爾王，和麥克白） 2. The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as