【正文】 or for : It’s made up of two unstressed and one stressed syllables, with the two unstressed ones in : A person or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative。a faith in a divine “Principle”, or “Spirit”, or “Soul”.In gothic novel, there is usually a gloomy castle furnished with typical story focused on the sufferings imposed on an innocentheroine by a cruel and lustful villain, and made bountiful use of ghosts, mysterious disappearances, and other sensational and supernatural principal aim of such novels was to evoke chilling terror and a variety of horror.第三篇：英美文學(xué)名詞解釋(一): A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic : The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in : A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or Naturalism: American naturalism was a new and harsher naturalism had been shaped by the war。Romeo and Juliet1595The Life and Death of Richard II。Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, the first English novel, 是一部現(xiàn)實主義小說，作品的主題是通過對主人公魯濱孫的成功刻畫，歌頌資本主義上升時期那種不畏艱難和困苦，充滿野心和冒險精神，富有百折不撓，頑強(qiáng)毅力和斗志，依靠自己的雙手改變一切、創(chuàng)造一切的自我奮斗和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。As You Like It1600Twelfth Night, or, What You WillIn the second period:1601 1602 Troilus and Cressida。 guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychological description, the author description most is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hardworking and brave, but his amazing mental can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to acpany him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge literary and cultural rewritings of the Crusoe story, like ’s Foe and Michel Tournier’s Friday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoe’sfailure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the native’s his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the ’s sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers onlyindirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoe’s knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Friday’s fullunderstanding of his own god short, Friday’s exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoe’s Friday’s subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere does not seem to value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is aremarkable may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoe’s own European heart novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where there is a will, there is our hands, then see a new is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about brave, andnever lose hope.第五篇：英美文學(xué)術(shù)語解釋：Couplets: a rhymed pair of Iambic pentameter verse: unrhymed Iambic pentameter : 14 Iambic pentameter lines which follows certain rhyme conquest: In the year the Normans headed by which is mainly about Canterbury Tales, in Chaucer’s plan, was to exceed that of Boccaccio’s Decameron, but he failed and only 24 tales were Shakespeare, one of the first founders of the first period of his work Shakespeare wrote:1590The Second and Third part of King Henry VI1591The First part of King Henry VI1592The Life and Death of King Richard III。 monologue: A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners whose replies are not given in the occasion is usually a crucial one in the speaker’s personality as well as the incident that is the subject of the : A poem of mourning, usually over the death of an elegy is a type of lyric poem, usually formal in language and structure, and solemn or even melancholy in image: A verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to : With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against egogo inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the : A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written : A short, witty, pointed statement often in the form of a : A quotation or motto at the beginning of a chapter, book, short story, or poem that makes some point about the : A short addition or conclusion at the end of a literary : A moment of illumination, usually occurring at or near the end of a : An inscription on a gravestone or a short poem written in memory of someone who has : A descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or of Modernism: The years from 1910 to 1930 are often called the Era of Modernism, for there seems to have been in both Europe and America a strong awareness of some sort of “break” with the new artists shared a desire to capture the plexity of modern l