【正文】 rom the everyday life of the mon monly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code later form of ballad is the literaryballad, which imitates the style of the folk ballad.第四篇：英美文學(xué)Analysis of Robinson Crusoe2009級(jí)師范三班劉靜 Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 ~ 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical is the father of the English novel and periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican father is a businessman, doing article influenced the later development of journal articles and the speech, he was repeatedly the age of 59 Defoe began writing fiction as a novelist, show remarkable Crusoe Robinson is Defoe39。s first novel, is also one of the most famous is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and is the heroine of Defoe works in accordance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overe all sorts of unimaginable start emptyhanded, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working novel opens English realistic novel this novel, there are so many about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents39。 guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychological description, the author description most is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hardworking and brave, but his amazing mental can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to acpany him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge literary and cultural rewritings of the Crusoe story, like ’s Foe and Michel Tournier’s Friday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoe’sfailure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the native’s his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the ’s sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers onlyindirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoe’s knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Friday’s fullunderstanding of his own god short, Friday’s exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoe’s Friday’s subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere does not seem to value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is aremarkable may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoe’s own European heart novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where there is a will, there is our hands, then see a new is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about brave, andnever lose hope.第五篇：英美文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋：Couplets: a rhymed pair of Iambic pentameter verse: unrhymed Iambic pentameter : 14 Iambic pentameter lines which follows certain rhyme conquest: In the year the Normans headed by which is mainly about Canterbury Tales, in Chaucer’s plan, was to exceed that of Boccaccio’s Decameron, but he failed and only 24 tales were Shakespeare, one of the first founders of the first period of his work Shakespeare wrote:1590The Second and Third part of King Henry VI1591The First part of King Henry VI1592The Life and Death of King Richard III。The Comedy of Errors1593Titus Andronicus。The Taming of the Shrew1594The Two Gentlemen of Verona。Love’s Labour’s Lost。Romeo and Juliet1595The Life and Death of Richard II。A Midsummer Night’s Dream***8Much Ado About Nothing。The Merry Wives of Windsor。The Life of King Henry V1599The Life and Death of Julius Caesar。As You Like It1600Twelfth Night, or, What You WillIn the second period:1601 1602 Troilus and Cressida。All’s Well That Ends Well160416051606Antony and Cleopatra1607The Tragedy of Coriolanus。Timon of Athens1608Pericles, Prince of TyreIn the third period:1609Cymbeline, King of Britain1610The Winter’s Tale1612The Tempest。The Life of King Henry VIII be, or not to be: that is the question: is soliloquy which used in a play on the stage and without a die, to sleep, no Bacon is scientist, philosopher, Donne, a metaphysical poets(玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人)John Milton, his Paradise Lost, which tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven1out of Bunyan, The plain man’s pathway to 。Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, the first English novel, 是一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)，作品的主題是通過(guò)對(duì)主人公魯濱孫的成功刻畫(huà)，歌頌資本主義上升時(shí)期那種不畏艱難和困苦，充滿野心和冒險(xiǎn)精神，富有百折不撓，頑強(qiáng)毅力和斗志，依靠自己的雙手改變一切、創(chuàng)造一切的自我?jiàn)^斗和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。Is a realistic novel, the theme is according to the successfully describe of the hero Robinson, sing the praises of the not afraid of hardships and difficulties, and full of ambition and spirit of adventure , indomitable will power and fighting power, what’s more, the spirit of selfmade depending on oneself in the liftperiod of Swift, his Gulliver’s Travels, 抨擊當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)的議會(huì)政治和反動(dòng)的宗教勢(shì)力，通過(guò)描寫(xiě)格列佛四次遇險(xiǎn)，寫(xiě)出了作者看透了當(dāng)代的腐敗，以諷刺的方法，抨擊了當(dāng)時(shí)腐敗的社會(huì)。At