【正文】 er‘s (2)inversion, Shaw‘s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view, that shift and alter during the play the forward motion consists not in the unrolling of plot but in the operation of the spirit of discourse ：對(duì)“藝術(shù)為藝術(shù)的緣故” ，藝術(shù)應(yīng)該服務(wù)于社會(huì)的宗旨，反映人類生活，揭示社會(huì)矛盾和教育普通民眾 特點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)栴}發(fā)揮，只有一個(gè)激情：憤慨 （ 1 ）顯示一個(gè)人的性格的犧牲他人的 （ 2 ）反演， Shaw 的字符代表的思想，觀點(diǎn)，這一轉(zhuǎn)變和改變的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮 向前運(yùn)動(dòng)的組成中沒(méi)有展開(kāi)的陰謀，但運(yùn)作中的精神話語(yǔ) Mrs. Warren?s Profession 華倫 夫人的 職業(yè) (St. Joan(historical play)。斯科特 Fitzergerald 。 Theodore Dreiser。悲傷的感覺(jué)是對(duì)照的是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，天真快樂(lè)的兒童和冷酷運(yùn)動(dòng)船舶和海浪 。在她看來(lái)，人的生命是由永久爭(zhēng)罪和美德，善和惡 Nelly: Catherine‘s old nurse, narrator, told Mr. Lockwood, a temporary tenant the story 和簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)。雙城記 。 Domeby and Son。年齡 :1836 1901 2 。 Song for the Luddites 為盧得派歌唱 Don Juan （ The Isles of Greece） 唐璜 （哀希臘） Percy Bysshe Shelley 鉑 .比 .雪萊 Greatest achievement is his fouract poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound 最大的成就是他四年行為雜劇，解放的普羅米修斯 A Song : Men of England 英國(guó)人民之歌 Ode to the West Wind 西風(fēng)頌 1. a war cry calling upon all working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors and an address to point out to them the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation 2. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring?？此坪?jiǎn)單的詩(shī)人都在用詞和描述是沉浸在了深刻的同情和向往一個(gè)更美好的世界 。詩(shī)人在內(nèi)存中的過(guò)去，他說(shuō)，生命是一個(gè)周期性的旅程，開(kāi)始最后的結(jié)果是它的目的 。揭示了宗教的本質(zhì)，有助于帶來(lái)苦難的貧困兒童 William Wordsworth 威廉 .華茲華斯 A ―worshipper of nature‖。特點(diǎn)： （ 1 ）相反的新古典主義：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，男子有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，特別側(cè)重于個(gè)人的思想素質(zhì) （ 2 ）傾向于探討內(nèi)心世界的人類精神，而每天發(fā)生的敘述了人類的世界 （ 3 ）雇用農(nóng)村的自然風(fēng)光，傳奇和神話，故事，自古以來(lái)，數(shù)字從國(guó)家和東方人 （ 4 ）產(chǎn)生了一些偉大的詩(shī)人，是浪漫主義時(shí)期的時(shí)代，詩(shī)歌 （ 5 ）的重點(diǎn)是日常生活中的人的年齡帶來(lái)的繁榮小品文 William Blake 威廉 .布萊克 The first important Romantic poet。s famefishing。 use the thirdperson narration。 depicts a hero grows from an inexperienced youth onto a shrewd and hardened man。 a typical didactic one。啟蒙時(shí)代的理性時(shí)代 3 。一個(gè)大膽的挑戰(zhàn)感到驕傲死亡 John Milton 約翰 .彌爾頓 A versatile writer。 sermons。 3 。 Shakespeare39。奧賽羅的內(nèi)心弱點(diǎn)是利用外部邪惡勢(shì)力 。 and Macbeth‘s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.) 最偉大的劇作家和最流行的十四行詩(shī)作家 。 skillful plot construction。激烈 warres 和忠實(shí)的愛(ài) Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫 .馬洛 （ Blank verse University wit） 1. perfected blank verse and turned it into the principal medium of English drama 2. created a series of images of the Renaissance hero for English drama 1 。崇高的道德上的純潔性和嚴(yán)肅性 。 a splendid imagination。英格蘭的黃金時(shí)期，特別是在文學(xué) 。s Features Writings / CN Writings Writing39。 (2) the English drama based itself on the models of Roman and Greek classics and the precedents from Italy and Spain 英語(yǔ)話劇本身根據(jù)型號(hào)的羅馬和希臘經(jīng)典的先例從意大利和西班牙 (3)the universal tend of humanism in emphasizing man39。詩(shī)人的詩(shī)人 。 a historical poem to present the example of a perfect gentleman。 based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil 1 。 skilled in various poetic forms。諷刺 。 ） literature should be a bination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality 文學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)組合的美，善良和真理，并應(yīng)反映性質(zhì)和現(xiàn)實(shí) 十四行詩(shī) The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 (Venus and Adonis 維納斯和安東尼斯 。 has the qualities of a ―bloodandthunder‖ thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death 1 。 lays the foundation of modern science。他的詩(shī)可分為兩類：一類的世俗和宗教 。 the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason 3. features: (1)a furtherance of the Renaissance – the Enlightenment Movement, advocated universal education (2)reason, eternal truth, eternal justice, eternal equality was what human society should seek for。 everything and anything in this world is vanity, have no value and no meaning。一個(gè)典型的說(shuō)教 1 。一首歌的勇氣，智慧 ，斗爭(zhēng)敵對(duì)自然環(huán)境 Jonathan Swift 喬納森 .斯威特 Is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose。首次向現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格 。意味著作家獨(dú)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)和寫(xiě)作 。發(fā)言人 vevolt 。 the joys and sorrows of the mon people are his themes。的自然景色Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌謠集 Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁 （（ I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤獨(dú)地漂泊猶如一片浮云 Composed upon Westminster Bridge 作于西敏寺橋上 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她居住在人跡罕至的地方 A vivid picture of a beautiful morning I n London。 Kubla Khan 忽必烈漢 Describes the pleasure dome of the Khan。秋天的風(fēng)，埋葬死者一年，準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)新的春天， ―如果冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？ ‖ 表示渴望享受無(wú)限自由的現(xiàn)實(shí) John Keats 約翰 .濟(jì)慈 Sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery。理念： （ 1 ）達(dá)爾文的物種起源 。 Little Dorrit。 《艱難時(shí)世》（ 。這是一個(gè)個(gè)人的自覺(jué)爭(zhēng)取自我實(shí)現(xiàn)。表示坦尼森自己的決心和勇氣來(lái)勇敢的斗爭(zhēng)生活，而且還反映了不安和愿望的年齡 Robert Browning 羅伯特 .布郞寧 perfects dramatic monologue, keeps readers alert, thoughtful and enlightened 完善“戲劇性的獨(dú)白” ，讓讀者警覺(jué)，周到和開(kāi)明 My Last Duchess 我逝去的公爵夫人 Meeting at Night 夜會(huì) Parting at Morning 晨別 1. in heroic couplets, dramatic monologue sounds like blank verse 1 。 William Faulkner),also pessimistic intellectually advanced and emotionally traditional tells very good stories about very interesting people but seldom stops to ask why 3. naturalism: Darwin‘s idea of survival of the fittest (1)man is born with tragic, inevitably bound by his own hereditary traits (2)man proves powerless before fate however he tries, he seldom escapes his doomed destiny 1 。 Jude the Obscure) （威塞克斯：歸還的性質(zhì) 。蘋(píng)果車(chē)（政治發(fā)揮） 。諷刺，幽默，清晰，謙遜 。 結(jié)合自己的審美意識(shí)和生活的悲劇，發(fā)表了重要意義的事件的普通的生活在他的詩(shī)歌，他的風(fēng)格是既簡(jiǎn)單又豐富，口語(yǔ)和正式，以質(zhì)量形而上學(xué)的智慧和具有象征意義的視覺(jué) 。 believe that the healthy way of the individual‘s psychological development lay in the primacy of the life impulse, or in another term, the sexual impulse。查泰萊夫人的情人） contents:ignorant,drunken and brutish father(),the weary,frustrated mother(),the intelligent and ambitious woman,tries to find emotional fulfillment in her sons(Paul).she hopes her sons should never became miners,they will be educated to realize her ideals of success,happiness and social is in