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英美文學(xué)背誦精華篇184doc-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 宣布,任何鎮(zhèn)壓性沖動(dòng)的社會(huì),宗教或道德價(jià)值的文明世界將造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的和諧和人與人之間的關(guān)系心理健康的個(gè)人的個(gè)性 Sons and Lovers 兒子與情人 (The Rainbow。痛苦,威脅,不育一直困擾著所有敏感成員戰(zhàn)后一代 ( 3 )關(guān)注的精神解體的現(xiàn)代文明中,人的生命已經(jīng)失去了意義 ( 4 )反映了 20世紀(jì)人們的失望和沮喪的世界意義和無(wú)聊 1 。在衡平 。 satire, humor, clear, unpretentious。自然主義:達(dá)爾文的“適者生存” ( 1 )人是天生的悲劇不可避免地約束自己的遺傳特征 ( 2 )證明人面前無(wú)能為力但是他試圖命運(yùn),他很少越獄他注定的命運(yùn) The Modern Period : 19141945 (1)natural and social sciences enormously advanced (2)capitalism came into its monopoly stage (3)the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened (4)World War 1 2 broke ideas influence this period: all kinds of philosophical ideas (1)Karl Marx: scientific socialism (2)Darwin?s theory of evolution, survival of the fittest (3)Freud?s analytical psychology (4)The irrationalist philosophers give immense influence : (1)Modernism originated from skepticism and disillusion of capitalism (2)The French symbolism announced modernism (3)takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psychoanalysis as its theoretical base. The major themes are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between Modernism and Realism Modernism is a reaction against realism in many aspects (1)Modernism rejects rationalism, which is the theoretical base of Realism (2)Modernism reflects the source of Realism, i. 現(xiàn)代時(shí)期 : 1914 年至 45 年 ( 1 )自然和社會(huì)科學(xué)先進(jìn)的巨大 ( 2 )資本主義進(jìn)入壟斷階段 ( 3 )之間的差距,富國(guó)和窮國(guó)進(jìn)一步深化 ( 4 ) 2 月 1 日第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā) 這一時(shí)期的思想的影響:各種哲學(xué)思想 ( 1 )卡爾馬克思:科學(xué)社會(huì)主義 ( 2 )達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論“適者生存” ( 3 )弗洛伊德的分析心理學(xué) ( 4 ) irrationalist 哲學(xué)家讓巨大影響 : ( 1 )現(xiàn)代主義起源于懷疑和幻想破滅的資本主義 ( 2 )宣布,法國(guó)象征主義的現(xiàn)代主義 ( 3 )以非理性的哲學(xué)和理論的心理分析作為其理論基礎(chǔ)。特點(diǎn):懷舊(華盛頓歐文 。女性的悲劇在于他們的出生(遺傳影響) 自然主義和心理小說(shuō) Middlemarch A Study of Provincial Life 米德?tīng)栺R契,外省生活研究 a full view of life in a small Englishtown 充分考慮到生活在一個(gè)小英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)驗(yàn) Thomas Hardy 扥馬斯 .哈代 1. evaluation: naturalist (。 abcb 2. means leaving this world and entering the next world 3. express Tennyson‘s own determination and courage to brave the struggle of life but also reflects the restlessness and aspiration of the age 1 。夏洛特的作品都是關(guān)于斗爭(zhēng)的意識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的自我實(shí)現(xiàn),一些孤獨(dú)和被忽視的年輕婦女,以激烈的渴望愛(ài)情,理解和充分, happylife 。 《董 貝父子》( 。 David Copperfield。 The Descent of Man shook the theoretical basis of the traditional faith (2)Utilitarianism: whether it could promote the material happiness (3)socially conscious writers criticized(2)?s depreciation of cultural values, cold indifference towards human feeling (4)literature: magnitude and diversity, romantically and realistically realist writers: criticized the society, concerned about the fate of mon people 維多利亞時(shí)期 1 。因此,他的數(shù)字是一個(gè)叛逆的個(gè)人對(duì)陳腐的社會(huì)制度和 公約。透露內(nèi)部運(yùn)作的個(gè)人的心靈 。 poetry originates from ―emotion recollected in tranquillity‖ 一個(gè)“信徒的性質(zhì)” 。 2 。背景:今后隨著法國(guó)大革命和工業(yè)革命 3 。不管多么復(fù)雜的句子,思想始終是明確表示 To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield 致可敬的吉士菲爾伯爵書(shū) A strong indignation at the Earl39。 the first to give the modern novel its structure and style。他的判決有時(shí)短,清晰和平原,有時(shí)長(zhǎng),雜亂,這對(duì)讀者留下的印象休閑敘事 順利 \容易 \口語(yǔ) \大多白話 Robinson Crusoe 魯賓遜漂流記 Adventure on a deserted island。其目的是敦促人們遵守基督教教義,并尋求通過(guò)不斷的斗爭(zhēng)救贖自己的弱點(diǎn)和各種社會(huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象 Alexander Pope 亞歷山大 .蒲伯 Strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum Satiric\concise\smooth\graceful\wellbalanced style 大力倡導(dǎo)新古典主義,強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該是評(píng)判古典規(guī)則秩序,因此,邏輯,克制情緒,品味和禮儀 On Criticism 論批評(píng) a prehensive study of the theories of literary criticism。快速發(fā)展的英國(guó)作為一個(gè)國(guó)家 。渲染和說(shuō)明國(guó)家正在戀愛(ài) 2 。 his poems can be divided into two groups: the secular and the religious。今天,許多人往往把發(fā)揮作為一個(gè)諷刺的基督信徒的虛偽和虛假標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的友誼和愛(ài)情,他們狡猾的方式追求世故和他們毫無(wú)偏見(jiàn)對(duì)猶太人(夏洛克) 。 羅密歐與朱麗葉 。民族團(tuán)結(jié)強(qiáng)大的和公正的主權(quán)是必要的, ―國(guó)王的政府必須繼續(xù)下去” (在一個(gè)強(qiáng)大英明的君主統(tǒng)治下的國(guó)家,統(tǒng)一是非常必要的) (每個(gè)英雄有自己 weekness 的性質(zhì):哈姆雷特,學(xué)者的憂郁王子,面臨著兩難境地的行動(dòng)和思想 。 the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from treachery and infidelity。 English form Shakespeare 威廉 .莎士比亞 creation of characters。英雄之一的 12 個(gè)美德 。燦爛想象力 。 a rare sense of beauty。 the Church of England broke away from the Catholic Church 背景:刺激了重新發(fā)現(xiàn)古羅馬和希臘的經(jīng)典 。s Features English Literature The Renaissance Period 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期 1. age: 15001660 年齡: 1600 至 60 年 2. background: stimulated by the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek classic。s dignity and his worldly happiness 普遍傾向于以人為本,強(qiáng)調(diào)人的尊嚴(yán)和他的世俗的幸福 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙 .斯賓賽 1. The poet39。 2 。 a hero represent one of the 12 virtues。象征性的以人為本的文藝復(fù)興 。 of three quatrains and a couplet(三節(jié)四行詩(shī)加一節(jié)偶句 )。一個(gè)良好的使用一種語(yǔ)言 。 The Rape of Lucrece 魯克麗斯受辱記 。 154 詩(shī) 。 his Essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose brevity\pactness\powerfulness 著名的科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家散文家 。說(shuō)教 。 advocated universal education (3)reviving the interest in old classical works (neoclassicism) (4)keep to order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy (5)had specific rules for almost every genre of literature 新古典時(shí)期 1 。 but this town lay in the way to the Celestial City, meaning pilgrims had to resist the temptations there when they made their way through) (象征人類的世界, ―所有的人來(lái)了是虛榮” 。書(shū)面的形式,英勇春聯(lián),這是平原的風(fēng)格很容易閱讀。 ―proper words in proper places‖ Clear\simple\concrete diction\unplicated sentence structure\economy and conciseness of language 幾乎是無(wú)以倫比的書(shū)面簡(jiǎn)單,直接,準(zhǔn)確的散 文“在適當(dāng)?shù)脑掃m當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健? 明確 \簡(jiǎn)單 \具體文辭 \簡(jiǎn)單的句子結(jié)構(gòu) \經(jīng)濟(jì)和簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言 Gulliver?s Travels 格列佛游記 Four places: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the flying island。使用第三人稱敘事 。開(kāi)放的一個(gè)新時(shí)代的文學(xué)的發(fā)展 Richard The only important English dramatist of the eighteenth century。了“這世界”是“世界的想象力和視野” ,宣稱“我的本質(zhì)工作是有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的和富有想象力的” 平原 \直接 \抒情美容 \象征 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Innocence 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Experience 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 The Tyger 老虎 煙囪清掃車(chē) /詩(shī)經(jīng)純真 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 煙囪清掃車(chē) /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 在老虎老虎 1.
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