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Domeby and Son。特點(diǎn) ( 1 )他是善于在方言和有大量的詞匯 ( 2 )特征描述 ( 3 )字符大多是無辜的,無助,迫害兒童字符 ( 4 )混合的幽默和 sympathism (悲哀) ( 5 )奇怪的數(shù)字,太可怕了 Oliver Twist 霧 都孤兒 (The Pickwick Paper。下降曼震撼了理論基礎(chǔ)的傳統(tǒng)信仰 ( 2 )功利主義:它是否能促進(jìn)物質(zhì)幸福 ( 3 )社會意識的作家批評( 2 )的貶值,文化 價值,漠視人權(quán)冷的感覺 ( 4 )文學(xué):規(guī)模和多樣性,浪漫和現(xiàn)實(shí) 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家:批評的社會,關(guān)注共同的命運(yùn)的人 Charles Dickens 查爾斯 .狄更斯 1. theme: critical realist writers, criticize: poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruptness 2. characteristics (1)he is skillful in the dialect and have a large vocabulary (2)character portrayal (3)characters are mostly innocent ,helpless, persecuted child characters (4)a mixture of humor and sympathism (pathos) (5)bizarre figure, horrible 1 。民族精神的真誠,尊重,謙遜家務(wù) ( 3 )在過去 30 年中:下降的大英帝國和衰變的維多利亞價值觀 3 。年齡 :1836 1901 2 。 her characteristic theme is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions Delightful and profound 主要文學(xué)作品關(guān)注的是關(guān)于人類在他們的個人關(guān)系,她的特點(diǎn)是,成熟的主題是通過幻想的損失 愉快的和深刻 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見 Wave vivid pictures of everyday life of simple country society 波生動的照片,簡單的日常生活國家社會 The Victorian Period 1. age:18361901 2. background: (1)early years: rapid economic development as well as serious social problems (2)the next twenty years: prosperity and relative stability. a national spirit of earnestness, respectability, modesty domesticity (3)the last three decades: the decline of the British empire and the decay of the Victorian values 3. idea: (1)Darwin?s The Origin of Species。 exact and closely knit construction, sensual description 感性,豐富多彩的圖像 。戰(zhàn)爭哭呼吁全體勞動人民的英格蘭奮起反抗他們的政治壓迫者和地址指出它們的難以忍受的不公正的經(jīng)濟(jì)剝削 2 。 Song for the Luddites 為盧得派歌唱 Don Juan ( The Isles of Greece) 唐璜 (哀希臘) Percy Bysshe Shelley 鉑 .比 .雪萊 Greatest achievement is his fouract poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound 最大的成就是他四年行為雜劇,解放的普羅米修斯 A Song : Men of England 英國人民之歌 Ode to the West Wind 西風(fēng)頌 1. a war cry calling upon all working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors and an address to point out to them the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation 2. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring。激情和強(qiáng)大的,他是正確的所有的錯誤在一個腐敗的社會,他將斗爭單 一手對所有 misdoings ,政治,宗教和道德。 描述高興圓頂汗 。 可分為兩組:惡魔與會話 ??此坪唵蔚脑娙硕荚谟迷~和描述是沉浸在了深刻的同情和向往一個更美好的世界 。意大利形式 和美麗和神秘的行為也作為他最喜愛的主題,在農(nóng)村的窮人的地方 。 Italian form 一個生動的圖片的一個美麗的早晨,我 241。的休戚的普通老百姓是他的主題 。詩人在內(nèi)存中的過去,他說,生命是一個周期性的旅程,開始最后的結(jié)果是它的目的 。 the seeming simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world。 natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes, the poor in rural places。 Advocate the writing of the mon people in ordinary language。揭示了宗教的本質(zhì),有助于帶來苦難的貧困兒童 William Wordsworth 威廉 .華茲華斯 A ―worshipper of nature‖。表明了條件剝削童工勞動,使宗教的安慰 。了“這世界”是“世界的想象力和視野” ,宣稱“我的本質(zhì)工作是有遠(yuǎn)見的和富有想象力的” 平原 \直接 \抒情美容 \象征 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Innocence 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Experience 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 The Tyger 老虎 煙囪清掃車 /詩經(jīng)純真 掃煙囪的孩子 /天真之歌 煙囪清掃車 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 掃煙囪的孩子 /經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 在老虎老虎 1. indicates the conditions of the exploitation of child labor, which make religion a consolation。 took ―This World‖ as ―a World of Imagination and Vision‖, declaring that ―The Nature of my work is visionary and imaginative‖ Plain\direct\lyric beauty\symbolism 第一個重要的浪漫主義詩人 。特點(diǎn): ( 1 )相反的新古典主義:強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,男子有一個共同點(diǎn),特別側(cè)重于個人的思想素質(zhì) ( 2 )傾向于探討內(nèi)心世界的人類精神,而每天發(fā)生的敘述了人類的世界 ( 3 )雇用農(nóng)村的自然風(fēng)光,傳奇和神話,故事,自古以來,數(shù)字從國家和東方人 ( 4 )產(chǎn)生了一些偉大的詩人,是浪漫主義時期的時代,詩歌 ( 5 )的重點(diǎn)是日常生活中的人的年齡帶來的繁榮小品文 William Blake 威廉 .布萊克 The first important Romantic poet。年齡: 1798 至 1870 年 2 。開放的一個新時代的文學(xué)的發(fā)展 Richard The only important English dramatist of the eighteenth century。 open a new era in the development of literature 阿強(qiáng)烈憤慨伯爵的名氣捕撈 。s famefishing。 no matter how plex his sentences are, the thought is always clearly expressed 非常關(guān)心的主題虛榮的人的愿望 。使用第三人稱敘事 。 ―the just copies of human manners‖ Easy\unlaboured\familiar\extremely vivid and vigorous\ logic and rhythm 首先是 18 世紀(jì)英國小說家寫的 “漫畫史詩的散文” 。 use the thirdperson narration。 Houyhnhnm Henry Fielding 亨利 .菲爾丁 First of all the 18th century English novelist to write the ic epic in prose。 ―proper words in proper places‖ Clear\simple\concrete diction\unplicated sentence structure\economy and conciseness of language 幾乎是無以倫比的書面簡單,直接,準(zhǔn)確的散 文“在適當(dāng)?shù)脑掃m當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健? 明確 \簡單 \具體文辭 \簡單的句子結(jié)構(gòu) \經(jīng)濟(jì)和簡潔的語言 Gulliver?s Travels 格列佛游記 Four places: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the flying island。描繪一個英雄的增長從一個缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的青年到一個精明和硬化男子 。 depicts a hero grows from an inexperienced youth onto a shrewd and hardened man。 his sentences are sometimes short, crisp and plain, and sometimes long and rambling, which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration Smooth\easy\colloquial\mostly vernacular 一個非常好的故事取款 。書面的形式,英勇春聯(lián),這是平原的風(fēng)格很容易閱讀。s plain in style and it is easy to read. 全面研究的理論文學(xué)批評 。 a typical didactic one。 its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness and all kinds of social evils 是最成功的宗教寓言中英文 。 but this town lay in the way to the Celestial City, meaning pilgrims had to resist the temptations there when they made their way through) (象征人類的世界, ―所有的人來了是虛榮” 。提倡普及教育 ( 3 )恢復(fù)的興趣歲古典作品(新古典主義) ( 4 )保持秩序,邏輯,克制情緒和準(zhǔn)確性 ( 5 )有具體的規(guī)則幾乎所有的文學(xué)體裁 John Bunyan 約翰 .班楊 As a stout Puritan, he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation through spiritual struggle Concrete and living language\carefully observed and vividly presented detail 作為一個胖乎乎的清教徒,他提出了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)圣經(jīng)并堅信在救贖通過精神斗爭 混凝土和生活的語言 \仔細(xì)觀察和生 動地介紹詳細(xì) The Pilgrim?s Progress 天路 歷程 (Symbolizes human world, fo