【正文】 特點(diǎn)：孤獨(dú) 自由 自然 His short poems ?Subject:poems about nature 自然 and poems about human I Wandered Loneyly as a cloud 我如行云獨(dú)自游 simile 明喻 ―inward eye‖means human soul The poet expresses his love for the posed upon Westminster bridge威斯敏斯特橋上有感 she dwelt among the untrodden ways她住在 人跡罕至的小路間》 the solitary reaper孤單的收割者 3 塞 泰 科勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 17721834 神祗詩(shī) demonic 與 對(duì)話詩(shī) conversational 烏托邦 utopian ―pantisocracy‖空想 “ Conversational” poems 對(duì)話詩(shī) ： frost at midnight子夜寒霜 the knightingale夜鶯 the ancient mariner《古航海家之歌》 Demonic group 神祗詩(shī) :mysticism and strong imagination 神秘和想像 the rime of the ancient mariner古航海家之歌 sailor Christabel克麗斯特貝爾 kubla khan忽必烈汗 was posed in a dream arter Coleridge took the opium. lyrical ballads《抒情歌謠集》 biographia literaria文學(xué)傳記 4 喬治 戈登 拜倫 Gee Gordon Byron 17881824 貴族家庭， 很反對(duì)政治暴政，注重個(gè)人悲歡，個(gè)人英雄主義 ，“自由冠軍”“人民詩(shī)圣” ―Byronic hero‖: 1A proud,mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. 2A Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society,and would rise singlehandedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government,in religion,or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. 3the conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions. 4 the figure is ,to some extent ,modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself. Don Juan 唐璜 is byron‘s masterpiece ,a great ic epic 諷刺史詩(shī) of the early 19th century. The Isles of Greece《希臘島》 song for the luddites《 盧德工人之歌 》 child Harold‘s pilgrimage《恰爾德，哈羅德游記》，最早的長(zhǎng)篇敘事詩(shī) Cain《該隱》 the island《島》 the vision of judgment《審判的幻景》 5 波 比 雪萊 Percy Bysshe Shelley 17921822 與拜倫相比更進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)，政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)的不公平，重視集體力量。es Cymbeline The Winter‘s Tale the Tempest Romantic tragedy Romeo and Juliet tragedy but optimistic 樂(lè)觀 spirit. Writing feature: 1 a play in the play 2 borrow plots from other stories such sa Roman,Greekand ancient myth. 3 several threads running through the play 4 bination of tragic and ic elements. Writing style: 1 trimendous vocabulary(16,000words,invent words) 2literary devices(alliterateion 頭韻， simile 明喻， metaphor 暗喻 ) 3 use poetry in his play The theme of the son: 1 express love and praise to a young man 2 immortalize beauty through verses 3friendship or betrayal of friendship 4 弗蘭西斯 培根 Francis Bacon 15611626 Philosopher, scientist , essayist ―knowledge is power‖ Essays 《論說(shuō)文集》或隨筆 “ founder of modern science in England” the advancement of learning is a great tract on education. of studies is the most popular of Bacon‘s 58 essays. ―studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.‖ ―some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.‖ The theme of the of studies:it analyzes what studies chiefly serve for,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and how studies exert influence over human character. Novum Organum新工具 A:It is a successful treatise written in latin on methodology. B:the argument is for the use of inductive method of reasoning in scientific study. C:bacon first expounds the four great false conceivings that beset men‘s ming and prevent them from seeking the truth. D:Bacon suggests the inductive reasoning 歸納推理法 (proceeding from the particular to the general) Aristotelian method,the deductive reasoning 演繹推理法 (preceeding from the general to the particular.) E:by putting forwardd this theory,bacon,as a humanist intellect,shows the new empirical attitudes toward truth about nature and bravely challenges the medieval scholasticists. the history of the Reign of Henry VII Knowledge divides into two kinds: Devine Revelation and the working of human mind Man‘s understanding consists of three parts: A history to man‘s memory B poetry to imagination and creation C philosophy to man‘s reason Bacon‘s essays are famous for their brevity , pactness, and powerfulness. Montaigne 蒙田（法國(guó)文藝復(fù)興思想家散文家） is the predecessor of Bacon. 5 約翰 鄧恩 John Donne 15721631 A merchant was famed as a Preacher 傳教士 , lyric poet, a great visitor of ladies, a gteat frequenter of plays, a great writer of conceited verses syllogism 三段論 ―metaphysical poetry‖ he is the leading figure of the ―metaphysical school‖. Donne‘s great prose works are his sermons,which are both rich and imaginative. Donne‘s poetry involves a kind of argument ,in rigid syllogistic form. the songs and sons love is the basic theme. the sun rising death,be not proud Feature: artificial 人工 witty conceit 灰諧 obscure 含糊不清 6 約翰 彌爾頓 John Milton 16081674 A Catholic family 天主教 Latin blind . Paradise Lost失樂(lè)園 masterpiece. a story taken from ―the old Testament‖ ,a long epic divided into 12 books ,taken from the theme is ―fall of man‖ The main idea:to beg for mercy and worship his power were more shamefull and disgracefull than this downfall. Samson Agonists the most powerfull dramatic poem on the Greek model. Three group: A the early poetic works B the middle prose pamphlets C the last great poems The freedom of the will is the keystone of Milton‘s creed. Paradise Regained 第二章 新古典主義時(shí)期 the Neoclassical Period 16601798(18th century) 人社會(huì)動(dòng)物 industrial revolution 工業(yè)革命 the Restoration Gothic Novel: 1 content: magic, supernaturall elements, ghosts, monsters. 2setting: old castle, graveyard, dard forest 3atomsphere:horrible The enlightenment movement（ the age of reason ） ： 啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng) It was a progressive intellectuall 進(jìn)步知道份子 movement which flourished in France and swept the whole western Europe at the time. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern