【正文】 查的目的和要求，在對(duì)所研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行初步全面分析的基礎(chǔ)上，從中選擇具有代表性的典型單位，作周密系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查，借以認(rèn)識(shí)事物的本質(zhì)及其發(fā)展變化規(guī) 律性的一種調(diào)查研究的基本方法。 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查 : 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查也是一種非全面調(diào)查，是對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)收集對(duì)象總體中的部分重點(diǎn)個(gè)體進(jìn)行觀測(cè)的統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查方式。 二、選擇題 15 D D A D D 610 C C B B B 1115 C D C A B 1617 B D 三、判斷題 1． √ 2． 3． √ 4． 四、簡(jiǎn)答題 抽樣調(diào)查有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 抽樣調(diào)查具有經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)省、時(shí)效性強(qiáng)、準(zhǔn)確性高、靈活方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，使之在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。 （ 1）用于認(rèn)識(shí)那些不能或難以進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查的總體數(shù) 量特征，如無限總體、范圍過大的有限總體等，以及具有破壞性的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢測(cè)等；（ 2）用于認(rèn)識(shí)那些發(fā)展變化比較穩(wěn)定，有規(guī)律性而不必進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查的現(xiàn)象總體的數(shù)量特征，如人的身高、男女性別比、食鹽的消費(fèi)量等；（ 3）用于收集靈敏度高、時(shí)效性強(qiáng)或時(shí)間要求緊迫的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，如市場(chǎng)需求信息、生產(chǎn)過程中的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量狀況、易變化現(xiàn)象的波動(dòng)情況如物價(jià)等；（ 4）用于與其他數(shù)據(jù)收集方式相結(jié)合，相互補(bǔ)充和核對(duì)如與普查相結(jié)合，既可以取得普查未能取得的數(shù)據(jù)，還可以對(duì)普查的質(zhì)量進(jìn)行抽查驗(yàn)證；（ 5）用于對(duì)總體特征的某種假設(shè)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，判斷這種假設(shè)的真 偽，決定方案的取舍，為行動(dòng)決策提供依據(jù)。 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查和典型調(diào)查各有什么特點(diǎn)和作用 ? 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查具有投入少、速度快的的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以調(diào)查較多的項(xiàng)目。重點(diǎn)調(diào)查有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是以客觀原則來確定觀測(cè)單位；二是屬于范圍較小的全面調(diào)查，即對(duì)所有重點(diǎn)個(gè)體都要進(jìn)行觀測(cè)。因此，若數(shù)據(jù)收集的任務(wù)只要求掌握現(xiàn)象的基本情況，而總體中又確實(shí)存在少數(shù)重點(diǎn)個(gè)體時(shí)，采用重點(diǎn)調(diào)查是很適合的。 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查的主要作用就在于以較少的時(shí)間和力量，比全面調(diào)查更加及時(shí)地掌握基本情況，以便相關(guān)部門抓住主要矛盾，采取措施，指導(dǎo)工作。 典型調(diào)查具有以上所述的調(diào)查 單位少、調(diào)查范圍小、省時(shí)省力、方法靈活多樣、重點(diǎn)深入等的特點(diǎn)，決定了它在研究社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的問題時(shí)，有以下的作用。 首先，可以研究新生事物，了解新情況、新問題。其次，對(duì)具體問題可以進(jìn)行深入的具體分析，補(bǔ)充全面調(diào)查的不足。最后，在一定條件下，典型調(diào)查的結(jié)果可以用來推斷總體的指標(biāo)數(shù)值。 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集的基本要求是什么 ? 準(zhǔn)確性、及時(shí)性和完整性是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集的基本要求，其中準(zhǔn)確性是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集的核心，及時(shí)性是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)信息價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，完整性則是統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)計(jì)算和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的需要。 普查應(yīng)遵循哪些原則？ （ 1）必須 統(tǒng)一規(guī)定數(shù)據(jù)所屬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，以避免因現(xiàn)象的變化而產(chǎn)生重復(fù)登記。 （ 2）選擇普查的時(shí)期，就是規(guī)定進(jìn)行普查登記的時(shí)期。 （ 3） 在普查范圍內(nèi)各調(diào)查點(diǎn)要統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)，在方法、步調(diào)上保持一致，力求在最短的時(shí)期內(nèi)完成登記工作。 （ 4）普查項(xiàng)目要統(tǒng)一規(guī)定，一經(jīng)確定就不能任意增減和更改，同一種普查的各次普查項(xiàng)目要力求保持一致和穩(wěn)定，以便對(duì)比分析。 （ 5）要選擇最合適的普查工作時(shí)間，盡量減少乃至避免普查對(duì)其他各項(xiàng)正常工作的影響。 （ 6）要實(shí)現(xiàn)普查的周期化，按固定的周期進(jìn)行，例如世界各國(guó)都定期地（一般是 10年）進(jìn)行人口普查、do a colleag ues a nd frie nds respect of people, do a re latives chil dren can proud of people, do a re calle d life ca n conscie nce of pe ople, re al in construction rich civili zation harmony ha ppi ness new ** in t he dang good pi onee r, a nd made example, for promote * * devel opme nt, and Benefits ** pe ople make ne w and greater contri butions! today, I would say this, say wrong pl ace, please ment. T hank y ou very much! Center hospitals 2 015 summary and the 2022 w ork pl ans a, and 20 15 summary 2022, I hospital seri ously im plement XI series important spee ch spirit for g uide , around wee k Secretary in County Healt h work shop S hang spee ch and the County Healt h Council a nnual responsi bility target carrie d out work , conform to healthcare new requirements, by medi cal r ules, a nd public principl es, a nd market gui deli nes guide health work, i n improve d medi cal se rvice S hang effor t, and first to, furt her innovati on me dica l a nd public healt h servi ce mode, the work ordere d for , Are summarized as foll ows: 1, strengt h, strong ba se, stre ngthe n manageme nt to realize the two civilizati ons new spa n, pr omoting sta ble development of hospital work. ⑴ the w ork of attracting attention to inve stment information gatheri ng, and valua ble investme nt information article 6 , in or der to meet the cust omers mind, acpa ny customers to revi ew, a nd i n cl ose conta ct with the She nzhen pa ny. In conjunction wit h the Burea u in Xiamen, Fujian, a nd Z hejia ng provi nce s and active inve stment. B tie two big created, upgrad e hospital ma nagement level A ctive tie County nati onal health County, and national ecologi cal County created, held ha s mobilization will, e stablishe d has t he create d work le d group, cl ear Dean for the created w ork first responsi bility people, is i n charge of led a nd main re sponsibility people, a nd assist per sonnel a ccountability of a nization schema, develope d has spe cific impleme ntation mea sures, on created impl emented has at any time track ... Signe d was rej ected by the re d envel ope39。s undertaking . To stre ngthe n style constructi on a nd re quire s all medica l personnel to unity of thi nking, a nd a ctively carry out criti cism and selft o carry out selfexamination a nd selfcorrecti on, i n view of the exi sting pr oblems, to do one corrective action and learn t he lessons. Establish the t otal time on duty zhagang system, stre ngthe ned t he supervisi on of hospital personne l work di sci pline and style. 2, the use of hea lth care new opportunities, ex plore new pat h for healt h care reform, impleme ntation of the ne w service concept, facilitating medi cal recovery, a chi eving pe opl e crossi ng. ⑴ , deepen t he reform, pay attention to personnel trai ning, im prove the l evel of manageme nt. First, according t o our busine ss deve lopme nt and operational nee ds, ex plori ng the impleme ntation of Departme nt Dir ectors, fiv e lea ders, four mem bers of the Hospital Aut hority, leader shi p management, a nd a democratic assessme nt every six mont hs. Se condl y, stre ngthe n training, im prove the qua lity of health care personnel . Send learning 2, partici pate in the provi ncial class 1 anti aging me dici ne pe opl e, grassroots manageme nt training course, i n Jiangsu Provi nce , 2 pe ople , sent a variety of short courses, ge neral pra ctitioner training 5 0 pe ople , 90 pa sse ngers parti cipate in continuing medi cal educati on, i n Jiangsu Pr ovince, the second batch of excellent rural TCM training proje ct training 1. Leaders lead a nization hospital leadi ng group, part of the heads of de partments to vie w of townshi p Ce nter Hospital in Huaia n fish cha nnel, huaiyi n distri ct model learni ng, with empha sis on the medical m odel , drug s accounted for more t han control, unified village ma nagement, performance appraisal scheme for detaile d study, t o visit Yanche ng, Dafeng r ural physicia n pil ot mode l and ex perie nce, l earn from ot her units successful ma nagement experi ence, rural physi cian pilot prepara tions. B improved service , servi ce Star Award, stre ngthe ning servi ce consci ousness. Active service public healt h activities. Com bini ng Miyoshi and one satisfacti on activitie s such a s publi c welfare activity, quarterly service Star Award. Image has been furt her improve d. C increase the waste manageme nt action, highlighti ng the priority De partment constructi on, im pr