銜接的語(yǔ)篇功能：downtherabbit－h(huán)ole的個(gè)案分析-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-09-04 19:29本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】本文根據(jù)Halliday系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法的銜接系統(tǒng)理。學(xué)的角度來(lái)理解和評(píng)價(jià)這一文學(xué)作品。、Thompson、胡壯麟、胡壯麟、朱永生、張德祿、不少語(yǔ)篇分析者在論著中明確指出，他們所提出的理論和方法都。合于口頭語(yǔ)篇和書面語(yǔ)篇的分析。他們認(rèn)為判斷語(yǔ)篇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有兩條：一是看語(yǔ)段是否具有語(yǔ)篇特征，二是看語(yǔ)段在語(yǔ)域方面是否前后一致。而作為語(yǔ)義單位的語(yǔ)篇應(yīng)。出現(xiàn)的不同成分間的銜接關(guān)系。見(jiàn)，銜接是語(yǔ)篇特征的重要內(nèi)容之一。解釋時(shí)，便會(huì)出現(xiàn)銜接。但它不是語(yǔ)法或詞匯概念?？醋餍问椒懂牐堰B貫看作意義范疇，手段兩方面進(jìn)行分析。小說(shuō)敘述了一位七歲女孩Alice在草地上沉睡，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己掉進(jìn)兔穴，身體先是變得奇。本語(yǔ)篇節(jié)選自小說(shuō)的第一章Alice討厭無(wú)所事事，照應(yīng)指的是語(yǔ)篇中一個(gè)成分作用另一個(gè)成分的參照現(xiàn)象。指內(nèi)即有關(guān)成分的參照點(diǎn)存在于語(yǔ)篇之中，指外則是有。指后則與指前相反，被指代的成分不在上文而在下文之中。
【正文】 oss the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbithole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again. The rabbithole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was ing to, but it was too dark to see anything。 then she look ed at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and bookshelves。 here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed。 it was labeled 39。ORANGE MARMALADE39。, but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it. 39。Well!39。 thought Alice to herself, 39。after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they39。ll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn39。t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!39。 (Which was very likely true.) Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER e to an end! 39。I wonder how many miles I39。ve fallen by this time?39。 she said aloud. 39。I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think39。 (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) 39。yes, that39。s about the right distancebut then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I39。ve got to?39。 (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.) Presently she began again. 39。I wonder if I shall fall right THROUGH the earth! How funny it39。ll seem to e out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think39。 (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn39。t sound at all the right word) 39。but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Please, Ma39。am, is this New Zealand or Australia?39。 (and she tried to curtsey as she spokefancy CURTSEYING as you39。re falling through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) 39。And what an ignorant little girl she39。ll think me for asking! No, it39。ll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.39。 Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again. 39。Dinah39。ll miss me very much tonight, I should think!39。 (Dinah was the cat.) 39。I hope they39。ll remember her saucer of milk at teatime. Dinah my dear! I wish you were down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I39。m afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that39。s very like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder?39。 And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, 39。Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?39。 and sometimes, 39。Do bats eat cats?39。 for, you see, as she couldn39。t answer either question, it didn39。t much matter which way she put it. She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 39。Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?39。 when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
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