【正文】 for violins must be cut carefullyC.the kind of wood must be very importantD.the age of the violins must be the correct answer（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Scientific ideas about violins made today.B.The ways of making good violins.C.The musical instruments.D.The old Italian violins.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過(guò)程及其特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知過(guò)去的小提琴聽(tīng)起來(lái)比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來(lái)更閃耀并且聲音更好聽(tīng)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過(guò)程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.Jenny In my family, my brother and I don39。t do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled （寵壞的）. But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing choreAllan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.Grace（1）What kind of chores does Jenny39。s sister do at home? A.Taking out the rubbish.B.Making the bed.C.Sweeping the floor.D.Cleaning the kitchen.（2）Who does most of the chores in Allan39。s home? A.Allan.B.Allan39。s brother.C.Allan39。s father.D.Allan39。s mother.（3）Why did Grace start to do the chores? A.Because she was an independent girl at home.B.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.D.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談?wù)撛诩依镒黾覄?wù)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In fact, my mum does most of the chores可知媽媽做大部分家務(wù)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn39。t like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper es from wood. Wood es from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little seaplants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not e from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It39。s very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. （Don39。t feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may e true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A.To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B.To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C.To tell us people can eat paper.D.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT e from plants in some way? A.Nothing.B.Meat and fish.C.Cheese and chicken.D.Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A.It39。s very difficult.B.People can make eggs from wood.C.It39。s easier than people think.D.It39。s not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a cookbook.D.In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.We Should Protect the WoodB.How to Make Food CheaperC.Keep Your Old Books and LettersD.Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來(lái)自于植物，科學(xué)家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學(xué)家可能會(huì)用紙來(lái)制作食物。 （1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時(shí)候紙也是可以吃的。因?yàn)樗麄兪怯芍参镏瞥傻?，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants.可知所有的食物都來(lái)自于植物，所以在某種程度沒(méi)有東西不是來(lái)自植物的，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為用植物制作食物比我們想象的要容易，故答案是C。 （4）文章出處題，從文章內(nèi)容看，這是一篇科普性的文章，他的來(lái)源可能就是科學(xué)雜志，故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，在未來(lái)食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的來(lái)源，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案。文章出處題需要在根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，最后得到答案。提煉中心確定答案。 15．閱讀理解 Here are four labels （標(biāo)簽）of TshirtsSuperheroSize: 38B160