【正文】 Hour of Code.C.To make his idea known by more people.D.To learn about programming puters.（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do? A.Break down codes.B.Watch a popular movie.C.Play a game called Frozen.D.Finish a difficult coding task.（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.The Hour of CodeB.Computer ScienceC.Mr. Partovi Got Lots of HelpD.Coding Is an Important Skill【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了計算機科學(xué)教育周時全世界的學(xué)生將參加“編碼一小時”活動及其發(fā)展史。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪?帕爾托維想出了編碼時刻的主意，可知這個主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 為了傳播他的思想，他得到了許多名人的幫助，可知名人幫助他是為了宣傳這個主意，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students who take part in the Hour of Code plete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small， simple —個簡短的編碼挑戰(zhàn)，可知學(xué)生們要完成編碼挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 （4）主旨題。本文主要介紹了編碼一小時活動，A項更具有概括性，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 The following events are moments in the 40 years of China39。s reform and opening up （改革開放40周年）.（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone? A.For 40 years.B.For 30 years.C.For 38 years.D.For 48 years.（2）When did Macao return to the motherland? A.In 1999.B.In 1992.C.In 1998.D.In 1997.（3）Who took China39。s first manned spaceship into space? A.Nie HaishengB.Zhai ZhigangC.Liu YangD.Yang Liwei（4）What don39。t we know from this passage? A.Hong Kong and Macao are under one country, two systems policy.B.The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest.C.China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk.D.Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is the longest crosssea bridge in the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國改革開放40周年的事件。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息1980 Shenzhen Special Eomic Zone，可知1980年深圳成為特別經(jīng)濟區(qū)，一共38年了，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息1999 Macao return to China，可知澳門在1999年回歸中國，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八則信息On Oct 15,2003，China39。s first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五則信息More than 10，000 athletes from 204 countries and regions take part in the ，并不是說是數(shù)量最多的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大學(xué)）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______. A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MaryD.February（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______. A.fiveB.sevenC.eighteenD.seventeen（3）High school students _______after class. A.do their homeworkB.go to workC.do many interesting thingsD.play basketball（4）To _______ many American college students work after class. A.help their parentsB.get the money for their studiesC.help othersD.learn some useful things【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國從小學(xué)到大學(xué)的教育。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)American schools usually begin in September after a two—month ，即暑假在7月開始，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After class, they do many interesting ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So many college students work after class to get the money for their ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It39。s very easy! Materials you will need: Milk box ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brown paint ●Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ⒈Clean and dry the milk box. ⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut. ⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）. ⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. ⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of t