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20202021年復(fù)習(xí)專題——八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點歸納1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested in________(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers. Now Danny________(sit) quietly in front of his puter. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How________(fun) it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting?________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________(kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________(play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________(not) wele new gamers. They will bee angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this________(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;don39。t;a;works 【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜歡玩網(wǎng)上游戲。他對解謎感興趣。他特別喜歡和其他玩家聊天。喜歡為網(wǎng)上的其他游戲玩家解決難題,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不歡迎新玩家。當(dāng)新玩家問他們問題時,他們會生氣。其他玩家也很有幫助。他們想交新朋友。當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}時,他總是說,“對不起,你忙嗎?我是這個游戲的新手,我需要一些幫助。,有時候會得到幫助,有時候則不會。 (1)句意:他對解謎感興趣,in為介詞,介詞后的動詞使用ing形式,故答案是solving。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在丹尼正安靜地坐在電腦前。根據(jù)now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,注意是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,sit的ing形式為sitting,故答案是is sitting。 ???????(3)句意:但是她錯了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,他媽媽認(rèn)為他在做作業(yè),可是他實際上上網(wǎng)、解謎、聊天,所以使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,故答案是but。 ???????(4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句為感嘆句how后面跟形容詞最表語,因此將fun改為funny,故答案是funny。 ???????(5)句意:因為我可以裝扮成不同的人。本句是對 Why are games online so interesting? 的回答,應(yīng)使用because連接,故答案是Because。 ???????(6)句意:也有許多不同種類的游戲讓我來玩。kind可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可是應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是kinds。 ???????(7)句意:世界上總是有人想玩。want to do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞不定時,故答案是to play。 ???????(8)句意:一些玩家不歡迎新玩家。本句為直接引語句式,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)使用助動詞do構(gòu)成否定,故答案是don39。t。 ???????(9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候,他總是說:“打擾一下,你忙嗎?我是這個游戲的新手,我需要幫助?!眖uestion可數(shù)名詞,但是使用了單數(shù)形式,且該單詞首字母的發(fā)音問輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 ???????(10)句意:有時候這行得通。根據(jù)sometimes,可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語this按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。2.語法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a mon person. When he was asked why he was able________(do) this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I________(consider) how to explain this to you, Mum, he said. Instead of________(punish) him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven39。t seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________(play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you ________(make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He used a sponge(海綿)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓緊)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________(drop) it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do;to;am considering;punishing;such;to play;up;make;now;dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇文章介紹了一個母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時把牛奶灑了一地,母親沒有責(zé)備他,而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍,然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃干凈,然后讓孩子自己實踐,掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。 (1)句意:當(dāng)人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時他給出了答復(fù)。be able to do sth.,能夠做某事,故答案為:to do。 (2)句意:我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了,牛奶灑了整個地板。try to do ,故答案為:to。 (3)句意:“我正想著如何向你解釋,媽媽?”他說。在直接引語中句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時,be+doing,故答案為:am considering。 (4)句意:代替懲罰他的是,她說“羅伯特,你弄得多么臟??!”instead of后跟doing,故答案為:punishing。 (5)句意:我以前從來沒有見過這樣的牛奶海洋。such,如此,修飾名詞,故答案為:such。 (6)句意:你想在牛奶中玩一會兒嗎?Would you like to do sth?你想做某事嗎:故答案為:to play。 (7)句意:在那之后我們把它清理干凈。clean up,清理,打掃,故答案為:up。 (8)句意:羅伯特,無論何時你弄得這樣一團糟,最后你必須自己來打掃。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為:make。 (9)句意:你知道,剛才你沒有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now剛才,固定短語,故答案為:now。 (10)句意:然后這個小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部,他就能拿起它不用掉了。without,沒有,介詞,后面跟doing,故答案為:dropping。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子,根據(jù)語法知識和固定短文,用所給詞的正確形式填空,完成短文。3.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ (kill) in floods. ________(make) sure the workers were safe, the government ________(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時正在工作,故用過去進行時,主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動詞是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作為一名學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時,我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?。此處表示建議或命令,should/must,應(yīng)該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,故謂語的動