【正文】 0。D.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers39。 choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴蓮） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won39。t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It39。s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國旅行的最后的時間和要參觀的地點和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查動詞短語。句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒險。根據(jù)For thousands of tourists from China，成千上萬的來此中國游客，可知是來度假。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國的首都。world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都。根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都。故選C。 （3）考查動詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear聽到；see看；listen聽。根據(jù)walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié). most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時候，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J為可以沖走霉運，帶來好運。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選B。 （7）考查動詞。句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根據(jù)in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國還是一個品嘗美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語只能是low或high，at high price，以低價，故選C。 （10）考查動詞。句意：如果你到泰國去，不要忘了騎大象。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。根據(jù)an elephant可知，是騎大象。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機整體。因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。 10．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It39。s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There39。s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they39。re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets2. A. watchB. smellC. feel3. A. singersB. writersC. players4. A. getB. loseC. give5. A. butB. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了暑假要來了，劉濤和他的同學(xué)們正在計劃著如何度過暑假。 （1）考查名詞辨析。A旅館；B計劃；C票；根據(jù)前面Summer holiday is ing暑假要來了，后面應(yīng)該是制定暑假計劃，故選B。 （2）考查動詞辨析。A觀看；B賣；C感覺；根據(jù)So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜歡的足球隊比賽，應(yīng)該是觀看，故選A。 （3）考查名詞辨析。A歌手；B作家；C運動員；根據(jù)He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他將穿上隊服為…加油，應(yīng)該是隊員，故選C。 （4）考查得詞辨析。A 得到；B丟失；C給；根據(jù)后面win the match．贏得比賽，應(yīng)該是取得最好的分數(shù)，故選A。 （5）考查連詞辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根據(jù)There39。s a lot of litter in the park， 5 they39。re going to collect it．公園里有很多垃圾，他們打算收集它。因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。A開心的；B干凈的；C寬的；根據(jù)上文撿垃圾，這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應(yīng)該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈，故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。A帶來；B幫助；C離開；根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他們想成為志愿者，后面應(yīng)