【正文】 l ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。 （5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you39。re 13 to 15. It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . If you39。re 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You can39。t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can39。t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there39。s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14yearold kids __________________. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can39。t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16yearold kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, you39。re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 13 to 15. ... And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . 可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 16 or lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per ?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個小時就應(yīng)該14美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re 13 to 15.It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their ，至少十三歲。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really ，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you 。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmother39。s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （氣泡）. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadn39。t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it es to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （輕輕地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓?。﹖he loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son, you can39。t blow so hard。 you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 … There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only e with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles。 it can39。t be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述爸爸會吹氣泡，但是兒子怎么吹也出不出的故事，這個故事告訴了我們有些東西可以用蠻力得到，但是有些東西需要用溫柔的呼吸才能帶來。 （1）句意：你把圈房間瓶子里，把它抽出吹它會變成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，把塑料圈放進(jìn)肥皂水里，拿出來吹會產(chǎn)生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故選C。 （2）句意：我的兒子浸了又浸吹，但是沒有吹成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)but和I hadn39。t blown bubbles，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知他應(yīng)該是沒有吹成氣泡，fail to do sth沒做成某事，此處用failed，符合題意，故選D。 （3）句意：他遞給我瓶子和圈，問我，“爸爸，你會制造氣泡嗎？，可以；，能；；。此處是表示請求，用can，可以，能，符合題意，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)涉及到試圖從充滿肥皂水的循環(huán)中吹泡泡時，我所有的知識都是沒有用的。；；；。由于他嘗試了很久，用盡自己的一切辦法，但是都是沒有用，此處用unless，符合題意，故選A。 （