【正文】 名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書(shū)。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是贊揚(yáng)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書(shū)在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書(shū)今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．閱讀理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a doubleedged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may bee an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry39。s desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.Most young people can39。t live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.It39。s more popular with students.C.It39。s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn39。t that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldn39。t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過(guò)三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍?，智能手機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。可以推測(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高。可知，它會(huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說(shuō)，我們可以限制我們的大腦對(duì)手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來(lái)對(duì)付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無(wú)法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl39。s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter39。s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the ing of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩還是堅(jiān)持去學(xué)校上學(xué)。放學(xué)的時(shí)候大雨滂沱，電閃雷鳴，小女孩放學(xué)后書(shū)都放在書(shū)包里，手上沒(méi)有拿任何東西，淋雨回家。天氣雷雨交加，母親在家里擔(dān)心自己的女兒，所以開(kāi)車去學(xué)校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的時(shí)候，都會(huì)望著天空微笑。如果你從不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副詞辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，這個(gè)女孩的父親擔(dān)心他的女兒因?yàn)殚W電會(huì)害怕。A幾乎不；B慢；C重的，形容詞；D重地，副詞；根據(jù)It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：讓他吃驚的是，他看到她最終在雨中行走。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C不定式；D過(guò)去式；根據(jù)題干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故選B。 （3）代詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)閃電接著到來(lái)，她停下來(lái)，抬頭微笑著。A兩者中另一個(gè)；B別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C三者及以上另一個(gè)；D指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個(gè)或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根據(jù)When a